Hubungan antara Kehangatan Orangtua dan Kecendrungan Gangguan Kepribadian Narsistik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Pengguna Instagram di Universitas Medan Area

Abstract

This study aims to examine the correlation between parental warmth and Narcissistic Personality Disorder tendencies among psychology students of Universitas Medan Area who use Instagram. The subjects of this study were 100 psychology students from the class of 2017 who actively use Instagram and still have their biological parents. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The data were collected by using the Parental Warmth Scale and Narcissistic Tendencies Scale. The data were analysed using the Pearson correlation technique (rxy) and showed a positive and significant correlation between parental warmth and Narcissistic Personality Disorder tendencies with a coefficient of 0,317 and p=0,001<0,050, which means, the higher the parental warmth is received by an individual, the more likely the individual is to develop narcissistic tendencies and vice versa. The students’ parental warmth in this study can be classified as high (mean=78,36) while the students’ Narcissistic Personality Disorder tendencies fall into the moderate category (mean=110,13). As for the coefficient of determination (r2) of the correlation, the value is 0,101 or 10%, which means there is a significant influence of parental warmth on the Narcissistic Personality Disorder tendencies, but the effect is not substantial. The rest of 90% is most likely influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors, socio-cultural factors, and neurobiological factors.