Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan (Studi Kasus pada Kecamatan Gunung Sitember Kabupaten Dairi)

Abstract

Community participation has a very important position in the development planning, because basically the community is the most knowing problem and needs own. Therefore, participation development planning becomes the mandate of the law that must be implemented by the regulated players who are regulated by Law No. 25 of 2004 on National Development Planning System. The regulation of this law product simultaneously broke the deadlock of top-down development paradigm into bottom-up development. The main approach to building this bottom-up model is the participatory model, which involves the community model in a series of development planning processes.In the view of some experts, a development plan is said to be participatory when it meets the characteristics of community-focused, participatory, dynamic, synergic, and legitimate. The research used in this research is descriptive by using qualitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques used are semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation. In this study used research informants from various elements including structural officials Bappeda Dairi District, Gunung Sitember Sub district and District Devices and community representatives. Data analyst technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is reasoning ability of research in describing, interpreting and describing data, facts and information collected and arranged systematically on each category.Based on the results of research conducted that participatory planning in regional development has not been well implemented is marked by the reluctance of the community to participate, the ability of officials and the community in implementing participatory planning is not yet satisfy and the village and delegation teams have not singing the ability to negotiate in district and district musrenbang so it can It is concluded that society and government have a role related to low public participation in development planning.