Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dan Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan (UKL-UPL) Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

Abstract

Aceh Tamiang is one of the regency in Aceh. The economic condition in Aceh Tamiang supported by various factor in which agriculture and plantation sectors as dominant sectors. Up to now, not all industries have document on Environmental Impact Assesment. The environmental compliance of industries is low in dealing with environmental problems. Beside that, the weakness of low enforcement and no strict punishment for business disobeying the law. Given this, a study to analyze the effectiveness of Amdal and UKL-UPL is absolutely needed.The reseach is aimed to identify and evaluate the realization of both Amdal and UKL-UPL for company completed with environmental document, description of people involvement and government supervision. This research conducted by using survey method with descriptive analysis method through some selected sample, and using purposive sampling limited to 5 industries. They are industry which high environmental potential risk. Data of research taken from 3 respondent groups, project proponent (industries), government, and local people.This research shows that (1) Environmental management and monitoring plan conducted by industry doesn’t lead to the awareness for keeping environmental sustainability, (2) Industy asume it as a burden that should be hold, (3) People involvement and awareness in managing and monitoring the environment plan are poor, (4) Environmental management and monitoring plan is conducted due to the government supervision, (5) Supervision conducted by government was passive and reactive, less cordination among related agencies, (6) From the five selected sample, 3 samples were effective, 1 sufficient, and 1 sample insufficient, (7) Lack of regulations dealing with environmental management.There are some proposals required to deal with environmental management which are (1) Active supervision and good coordination among related agencies, (2) Communication, involvement, and open acces to local people, (3) socialisation from related government agencies about environmental management, (4) regulation dealing with environmental management, (5) Law enforcement and proper punishment, (6) Giving award to develop the awareness for creating environmental sustainability.