Kajian hukum Mengenai Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman

Abstract

The Government has a very important role in providing and providing housing facilities and residential areas for the community through the implementation of housing and settlement areas based on the region and the selfreliance of the community so it is a functional unit in the form of physical spatial, economic, and socio-cultural life that is capable ensure environmental sustainability in line with the spirit of democracy, regional autonomy, and openness in the order of life of society, nation, and state. The problems in this research are: Firstly, What is the rule of law local government in the implementation of housing and area based on the law number 1 of 2011? Second, what is the accountability of local government to housing and settlement area based on Act number 1 of 2011? Third, how are the constraints of local government in housing and settlement? The method used in this study is normative legal research that is research that refers to the norms and legal principles contained in legislation and government regulations. The reason is based on the dynamic relationship paradigm between theory, concepts and data which is a constant feedback or modification of theories and concepts based on data collected. The result of the research is the role of local government in the policy in the field of Housing and Settlement Area in accordance with Act No. 1 of 2011 on Housing and Settlement Area so that the target of alignment in the administration of government affairs in the field of housing and residential area can be achieved through optimization and synergy between the central government and local governments related to the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government in the implementation of mandatory basic service. The accountability of local governments is responsible for providing and facilitating the acquisition of houses for communities through the provision of housing and residential areas and self-reliance. The provision and ease of acquisition of the house is a functional entity in the form of spatial, economic, and socio-cultural life that is able to guarantee environmental sustainability, in line with the spirit of democracy, regional autonomy. Factors that become obstacles of local government in the implementation of housing and settlement areas of geographical and environmental factors. Geographical condition is important to be considered by any housing development and residential area because of the geographical condition will provide guidance to the development executor about the natural condition in which the housing or settlement area is to be built.