Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Coping Stress Pada Pasien Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ginjal Rasyida Medan

Abstract

This study aims to look at the relationship of social support with coping stress in hemodialysis patients at the khusus Ginjal Rasyida Hospital in Medan. The research approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of correlation research. The population in this study were Hemodialysis patients in Medan khusus Ginjal Rasyida Hospital, amounting to 300 people. To determine the number of samples in this study using a purposive sampling technique, which uses characteristics to reach a sample of 50 people. Data retrieval is done using the scale of social support and stress coping. Validity test uses content validity test obtained collecting valid Social support scale items moving from rbt = 0.304 to rbt = 0.645 and moving social scale from rbt = 0.301 up rbt = 0.547 with a significant level or p> 0.300. The reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha which produces a reliability index of 0.923 for the social support scale and 0.906 for the scale Coping stress. Correlation test is used to determine the relationship between the two variables namely Social Support and Coping stress obtained through calculations with Product moment correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between Social Support and Coping stress in hemodialysis patients at khusus Ginjal Rasyida Hospital in Medan. This is based on the results of the calculation of the correlation r product moment, where rxy = 0.515 with a significant p = 0.05 means that the hypothesis proposed the more positive Social Support, the better Coping stress and vice versa the more negative Social support the worse Coping stress will be expressed be accepted. The effective contribution of social support affects Coping stress by 26.5%..