Analisis Kanker Serviks pada Pemeriksaan Papsmear Wanita Pekerja Seksual di Klinik Jaringan Kesehatan Masyarakat Medan

Abstract

This study was conducted to see the presence of cervical cancer in female sex workers which is associated with risk factors such as number of partners, frequency of coitus, number of parity and history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The study was conducted by performing a Pap smear examination on female sex workers or making cervical smears on a slide and staining with Papanicolaou offerings. To analyze the data, the regression and correlation test methods were used. Based on the results of examinations of 30 female sex workers who underwent Papsmear examinations at the Public Health Network Clinic Jalan Sentosa Baru Medan, it was concluded that cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions were not influenced by the frequency of coitus r1 = 0.1493 or R1 = 1.45% and the number of alternating pair r2 = 0.1493 or R2 = 2.23%. However, it is influenced by the amount of parity r3 = 0.4352 or R3 = 18.94% and has had PMS disease r4 = 0.380 or R4 = 14.4%.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya kanker serviks pada wanita pekerja seksual yang dihubungkan dengan faktor resiko seperti jumlah pasangan, frekuensi koitus, jumlah paritas dan riwayat penyakit menular seksual (PMS). Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan Papsmear pada wanita pekerja seksual atau membuat apusan serviks pada kaca objek dan diwarnai dengan penawaran Papanicolaou. Untuk menganalisa data digunakan metode uji regresi dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 30 wanita pekerja seksual yang melakukan pemeriksaan Papsmear di Klinik Jaringan Kesehatan Masyarakat Jalan Sentosa Baru Medan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kanker serviks dan lesi prakanker serviks tidak dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi koitus r1 = 0,1493 atau R1 = 1,45% dan jumlah pasangan yang berganti-ganti r2 =0,1493 atau R2 = 2,23%. Akan tetapi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah paritas r3 = 0,4352 atau R3 = 18,94% dan pernah menderita penyakit PMS r4 = 0,380 atau R4 = 14,4%.