Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Bonggol Pisang dan Rootone F Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Daun Pada Tanaman Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Sirih Merah dengan menggunakan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Bonggol Pisang dan ZPT Rooton F. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu : 1) Faktor I adalah Konsentrasi ZPT Rootone F dengan Rotasi (R) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : R0 = Tanpa pemberian ZPT (kontrol); R1 Konsentrasi ZPT Rootone F 150 mg/liter; R2 = Konsentrasi ZPT Rootone F 300 mg/liter; R3 = Konsentrasi ZPT Rootonr F 450 mg/liter; 2) Faktor Pemberian POC Bonggol Pisang (B) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : B0 = 0 ml/liter air POC Bonggol Pisang; B1 = 10 ml/liter air POC Bonggol Pisang; B2 = 20 ml/liter air POC Bonggol Pisang; B3 = 30 ml/liter air POC Bonggol Pisang, masing – msasing diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga terdapat 32 plot percobaan yang ditiap plot memiliki 5 tanaman dengan 3 tanaman sampel. Parameter yang diamati yaitu : Persentase tumbuh, waktu muncul tunas, panjang tunas, luas daun, jumlah produksi daun/sampel (helai), jumlah produksi daun/plot, bobot daun/sampel, bobot daun/plot. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1) Perlakuan pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fase vegetatif dan generatif mulai dari persentase tunas, muncul tunas, panjang tunas, luas daun, jumlah daun persampel, jumlah daun perplot, bobot produksi persampel dan bobot produksi perplot; 2) Perlakuan Rootone F tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fase vegetatif dan generatif mulai dari persentase tunas, muncul tunas, panjang tunas, luas daun, jumlah daun persampel, jumlah daun perplot, bobot produksi persampel dan bobot produksi perplot; 3) Perlakuan kombinasi antara perlakuan pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang dan rootone F Perlakuan pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fase vegetatif dan generatif mulai dari persentase tunas, muncul tunas, panjang tunas, luas daun, jumlah daun persampel, jumlah daun perplot, bobot produksi persampel dan bobot produksi perplot. This study aims to determine the growth and production of Red Betel plants using Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Banana Weevil and ZPT Rooton F. The study was conducted from September 2019 to January 2020. The method used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors, namely: 1) Factor I was the concentration of ZPT Rootone F with rotation (R) consisting of 4 levels, namely: R0 = without giving ZPT (control) ; R1 ZPT concentration Rootone F 150 mg / liter; R2 = ZPT Rootone F concentration 300 mg / liter; R3 = ZPT Rootonr F concentration 450 mg / liter; 2) The Banana Weevil POC (B) which consists of 4 levels, namely: B0 = 0 ml / liter Banana Weevil POC water; B1 = 10 ml / liter of Banana Weevil POC water; B2 = 20 ml / liter Banana Weevil POC water; B3 = 30 ml / liter of Banana Weevil POC water, each of which was repeated 2 times so that there were 32 experimental plots in which each plot had 5 plants with 3 sample plants. Parameters observed were: Percentage of growth, shoot emergence time, shoot length, leaf area, total leaf production / sample (blade), total leaf production / plot, leaf / sample weight, leaf / plot weight. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The treatment of banana weevil liquid organic fertilizer has no significant effect on the vegetative and generative phases starting from the percentage of shoots, shoots appearing, shoot length, leaf area, number of leaves per sample, number of leaves per plot, production weight of the sample and production weight per plot; 2) Rootone F treatment had no significant effect on the vegetative and generative phases starting from the percentage of shoots, shoot emergence, shoot length, leaf area, number of leaves per sample, number of leaves per plot, sample production weight and production weight per plot; 3) Combination treatment between banana hump and rootone F liquid organic fertilizer treatment of banana weevil has no significant effect on the vegetative and generative phases starting from the percentage of shoots, shoots appearing, shoot length, leaf area, number of leaves per sample, number of leaves per plot, sample production weight and production weight per plot.