Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Anemia Aplastik yang Ditransfusi dengan menggunakan Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin penderita anemia aplastik yang ditransfusi menggunakan darah segar dan darah simpan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pasca transfusi menggunakan darah segar dan darah simpan pada penderita anemia aplastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin penderita anemia aplastik sebelum ditransfusi darah donor segar adalah 6,4 gr/dL, mengalami kenaikan menjadi 8,9 gr/dL, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin penderita anameia aplastik sebelum ditransfusi darah simpan adalah 6,8 gr/dL mengalami kenaikan sesudah transfusi menjadi 7,9 gr/dL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa transfusi darah menggunakan darah segar lebih baik dibandingkan dengan transfusi darah simpan dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin penderita anemia aplastik, dengan persentase peningkatan darah segar rata-rata 38,0% dan darah donor simpan rata-rata 17,4%. This study aims to determine the comparison of hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia who are transfused using fresh blood and save blood in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study was conducted descriptively by comparing the results of the increase in post-transfusion hemoglobin levels using fresh blood and save blood in patients with aplastic anemia. The results showed that the average value of hemoglobin in patients with aplastic anemia before being transfused with fresh donor blood was 6.4 gr/dL, increasing to 8.9 gr/dL, while the average value of hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anameia before transfusion of save blood is 6.8 gr/dL increased after transfusion to 7.9 gr/dL. It can be concluded that blood transfusion using fresh blood is better than storing blood transfusion in increasing hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia, with an average percentage increase in fresh blood of 38.0% and donor save blood an average of 17.4%.