Implementation of Systematic Registration of Rights Over Land Through The Ajudication Project

Abstract

Land is the most important factor in determining the production of each phase of civilization so that Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution stipulates "Earth and water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people". As a realization of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations or better known as the Basic Agrarian Law was issued. One of the objectives of the promulgation of the Basic Agrarian Law is to lay the foundations to guarantee legal certainty to all rights holders of a land parcel, apartment unit and other registered rights so that they can easily prove themselves as holders of the rights concerned. Therefore, Article 19 paragraph (1) of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) stipulates that in order to guarantee legal certainty by the Government, land registration is held throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions stipulated in a Government Regulation. Based on these provisions, the Land Registration Activity for the first time is an activity carried out by the government so that people who have not registered their land rights object immediately register their property in order to obtain legal certainty and protection through systematic Land Registration and Sporadic Land Registration. This research uses the type of empirical research, which is carried out on the realities of society with the aim and aim of finding facts that lead to identification and ultimately towards solving a problem. The results show that the implementation of land registration by the adjudication committee is based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, the obstacles are obstacles from the community and technical obstacles from the Land Office adjudication committee, the efforts of the Land Office namely by improving land services, counseling and implementing land programs. Implementation of land registration by the Medan City Land Office adjudication committee is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 which will have a positive impact on the community in terms of managing land ownership rights.