Perbedaan Perilaku Agresif Ditinjau Dari Etnis Budaya (Jawa dan Batak) di SMK Swasta Dwitunggal 2 Tanjung Morawa

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku agresif ditinjau dari etnis budaya (Jawa & Batak). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMK Swasta Dwitunggal 2 Tanjung Morawa sebanyak 96 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 39 siswa dengan perincian 19 siswa suku Batak dan 20 siswa suku Jawa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku agresif yang disusun berdasarkan teori Buss dan Perry (dalam Smith & Bryan, 2001) terdiri dari 48 aitem (α = 0,855). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan perilaku agresif antara siswa etnis Jawa dan siswa etnis Batak. Dari hasil uji beda (t-test) antara suku Jawa dan suku Batak dengan SPSS ditemui nilai t-test sebesar 2,235 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.032 (P < 0,05). Artinya terdapat perbedaan perilaku agresif ditinjau dari etnis budaya (Jawa & Batak). Berdasarkan mean yang didapat, mean suku Batak sebesar 82,47 tergolong dalam kategori sedang dan mean suku Jawa sebesar 72,85 yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa suku Batak lebih tinggi tingkat perilaku agresif dibanding suku Jawa. This study aims to see differences in aggressive behavior in terms of ethnic culture (Javanese & Batak). The population in this research is the students of SMK Private Dwitunggal 2 Tanjung Morawa as many as 96 students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the number of samples in this study were 39 students with details of 19 Batak ethnic students and 20 Javanese students. The data collection tool used is an aggressive behavior scale based on the theory of Buss and Perry (in Smith & Bryan, 2001) consisting of 48 items (α = 0.855). The results showed that there were differences in aggressive behavior between Javanese and Batak ethnic students. From the results of the different test (t-test) between the Javanese and Batak tribes with SPSS, it was found that the t-test value was 2.235 with a significance value of 0.032 (P < 0.05). This means that there are differences in aggressive behavior in terms of ethnic culture (Javanese & Batak). Based on the mean obtained, the mean Batak ethnicity of 82.47 belongs to the medium category and the mean of the Javanese tribe of 72.85 which belongs to the low category. This shows that the Batak tribe has a higher level of aggressive behavior than the Javanese.