Hubungan Hardiness Dengan Problem Focused Coping Pada Pedagang Di Pasar Brastagi Selama Masa Pandemi

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tipe kuantitatif korelasional, bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hardiness dengan problem focused coping pada pedagang di pasar berastagi selama masa pandemi. Problem foused coping adalah usaha untuk mengurangi stresor, mengubah situasi langsung ketitik permasalahan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi problem focused coping adalah hardiness. Hardiness adalah kepribadian yang kuat, tangguh, optimis dan mengubah stresor negatif menjadi positif. Sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 orang pedagang baju, yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria; pedagang baju yang masih menyewa kios, pedagang baju yang masih memiliki anak sekolah, pedagang baju yang suami istri pekerjaannya hanya berjualan baju di pasar. Data peneliti dikumpulkan menggunakan skala hardiness dan problem focused coping, analisis data diuji menggunakan teknik product moment, reliabilitas menggunakan teknik koefisien alpa cronbach. Reliabilitas item sebesar 0.910 dapat dinyatakan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara hardiness dengan problem focused coping pada pedagang. (rxy= 0.746 dengan p = 0.000 < 0.05) artinya hipotesa diterima. Selanjutnya diketahui kontribusi hardiness sebesar 55.60% terhadap problem focused coping, diketahui bahwa hardiness tergolong sedang cenderung tinggi (mean empirik = 62.424 > mean hipotetik 60.000) dan problem focused coping yang tergolong sedang (mean empirik= 46.242 < mean hipotetik 47.500). Hal ini berarti hipotesa yang diajukan yaitu ada hubungan hardiness dengan problem focused coping pada pedagang diterima. This study uses a correlational quantitative type method, which aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and problem focused coping on traders in the berastagi market during the pandemic. Problem focused coping is an attempt to reduce stressors, change the situation directly to the point of the problem. One of the factors that influence problem focused coping is hardiness. Hardiness is a personality that is strong, resilient, optimistic and turns negative stressors into positive ones. The sample involved in this study was 66 clothing traders which were taken using a purposive sampling technique based on. The following criteria; a clothes seller who still rents a kios, a clothes seller who still has school children, a clothes trader whose husband and wife work only selling clothes in the market. The research data were collected using a hardiness scale and problem focused coping data analysis was tested using product moment technique, reliability using cronbachs alpha, coefficient technique. Item reliability of 0.910 can be declared reliable. Based on the results of data analysis conducted in this study, it shows that there is a relationship between hardiness and problem focused coping in traders. (rxy= 0.746 with p= 0.000 < 0.05) means that the hypothesis is accepted. Furthermore, it is known that the contribution of hardiness is 55.60% to problem focused coping, it is known that the hardiness is classified as moderate and tends to be high (empirical mean = 62.424 > hypothetical mean 60.000) and problem focused coping is classified as moderate (empirical mean = 46.242 < hypothetical mean 47.500). This means that the proposed hypothesis namely that there is a relationship between hardiness and problem focused coping on traders is accepted.