Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/18316
Title: Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2021
Other Titles: Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Profitability in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2021
Authors: Amelia, Lutfia
Keywords: capital adequacy ratio;loan to deposit ratio;return on assets
Issue Date: 8-Sep-2022
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;188320325
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2014-2021. Jenis penelitian adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa teknik dokumentasi melalui (www.idx.co.id) dan beberapa website resmi dari masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program E-views 9. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 perusahaan perbankan swasta nasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2014-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik purposive sampling. Sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 4 perusahaan perbankan swasta nasional devisa dengan 8 tahun penelitian (32 data sampel) berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji parsial nilai thitung variabel X1 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) diperoleh sebesar 1.071979 < dari ttabel 2.04523 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.2936 > dari 0.05, maka hipotesis ditolak. Artinya Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Y Profitabilitas (ROA). Sementara nilai thitung variabel X2 Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) diperoleh sebesar 2.453352 > dari ttabel 2.04523 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.0212 < dari 0.05, maka hipotesis diterima. Artinya Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Y Profitabilitas (ROA). Untuk hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa, nilai Fhitung variabel X1 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan X2 Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) diperoleh sebesar 21.66634 > dari Ftabel 3.32765 dengan nilai signifikansi adalah 0.000000 < dari 0.05 artinya positif dan signifikan, maka hipotesis diterima. Artinya Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Y Profitabilitas (ROA). Nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R square) atau R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 0.769228. Angka tersebut menunjukkan sebesar 76.92% variabel terikat Profitabilitas (ROA) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Sisanya sebesar 23.08% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. This study aims to determine the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Profitability in The Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2021. The type of research is associative using quantitative methods. The data used are secondary data, data sources and with data collection technique in the form of documentation technique accessed through (www.idx.co.id) or from website of each company. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E-views 9 program. The population in this study were 22 national private banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange with the research period being 2014-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 4 national private foreign exchange banking companies with 8 years of research (32 samples data) based on predetermined criteria. The results show that the partial test the tcount value of the variable X1 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) was obtained at 1.071979 < from ttable 2.04523 with a significance value of 0.2936 > from 0.05, then the hypothesis was rejected. This means that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no significant effect on the Y Profitability (ROA) variable. While the tcount value of the variable X2 Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) was obtained at 2.453352 > from ttable 2.04523 with a significance value of 0.0212 < from 0.05, then the hypothesis was accepted. This means that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on the Y Profitability (ROA) variable. The results of the simultaneous test show that the Fcount of the variable X1 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and X2 Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is 21.66634 > from Ftable 3.327654 with a significance value of 0.000000 < from 0.05 meaning positive and significant, then the hypothesis is accepted. This means that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Y Profitability (ROA) variable. The value of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) or R2 obtained is 0.769228. This figure shows that 76.92% of the dependent variable Profitability (ROA) can be explained by the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The remaining 23.08% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Description: 87 Halaman
URI: http://repository.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/18316
Appears in Collections:SP - Management

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