Analisis Hukum Pertanggungjawaban Pidana pada Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Mdn)

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak semakin hari sangat menghawatirkan, anak sangat rentan terhadap kejahatan terutama kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan anak. Pada kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak telah diproses hukum dan diputus berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi kepada pelaku berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn. Metode penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif, menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier, dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan (Library Research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertanggungjawaban pidana pada pelaku kekerasan seksual dinilai dari unsur kesalahan berdasarkan kesengajaan membujuk anak yang dianggap telah terpenuhi dan tidak ada alasan pemaaf ataupun pembenar. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi kepada pelaku, berdasarkan fakta dipersidangan yang diperoleh dari keterangan saksi korban, saksi lainnya dan diperkuat dengan barang bukti visum, dalam dakwaan alternatif ke-2 (dua) Pasal 81 ayat 2 Jo Pasal 16 Undang-Undang RI Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang- Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan anak. Mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana pada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dimana ancaman pidananya minimal 5 (lima) tahun dan denda Rp.60.000.000,00 (enam puluh juta rupiah). Sexual violence against children is increasingly worrying; children are very vulnerable to crime, especially sexual violence. Sexual violence against children hurts children’s lives. In the case of sexual violence against children, the law has been processed and decided based on Decision Number: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn. The purposes of the study were to find out what criminal liability of the perpetrators based on Decision Number: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn imposed sanctions and what judge’s consideration of Decision Number: 221/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn was. The research method of this thesis used normative juridicial research, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, ehit the nature of prescriptive research and using library data collection techniques (Library Research). Based on the results, criminal liability for perpetrators of sexual violence was assessed from the element of error based on intentionally persuading children considered fulfilled, and there was no excuse or justification. The judge’s consideration in imposing sanctions on the perpetrators, based on the facts at trial obtainaed from the testimony of the victim’s witness, and other witnesses and strengthened by the post-mortem evidence, in the second alternative indictment of Article 81 paragraph 2 in conjunction with article 16 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Regarding criminal liability for perpetrators of sexual violence against children, the punishment was a minimum of 5 (five) years and a fine of Rp.60,000,000.00 (Sixty Million Rupiah).