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Title: | Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Dengan Pemberian Kompos Limbah Pisang FHIA-17 Dan Kompos Limbah Kandang Sapi |
Other Titles: | Growth Response and Production of Shallot Plants (Allium Ascalonicum L.) By Provision of FHIA-17 Banana Waste Compost and Cow Stable Waste Compost |
Authors: | Azhari, Fauzi |
Keywords: | fhia-17 bananas;shallots;cow cage compost;bawang merah;kompos kandang sapi |
Issue Date: | 19-Sep-2022 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;178210092 |
Abstract: | Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas utama sayuran di Indonesia dan memiliki banyak manfaat. Namun hal ini produksi bawang merah belum stabil pada beberapa tahun kebelakang yang dikarenakan kegagalan panen yang dialami oleh petani. petani bawang merah mengalami kegagalan panen yang disebabkan oleh serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman yang mampu menurunkan panen hingga 50%-75%. Limbah pisang belum banyak digunakan untuk kompos, sedangkan potensi pada limbah pisang terdapat unsurunsur penting yang dibutuhkan tanaman seperti nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K). Kompos kotoran sapi merupakan penyedia unsur hara yang secara bertahap dilepaskan dan tersedia bagi tanaman. Tanah yang dipupuk dengan kompos kotoran sapi dalam waktu lama masih dapat memberikan hasil yang baik. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 Faktor yaitu 1). Kompos Limbah Pisang FHIA-17 (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu P0= Kontrol, P1= 5 ton/ha, P2=10 ton/ha, P3=15 ton/ha. 2) Kompos Kandang Sapi (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu K0= Kontrol, K1= 5 ton/ha, K2= 10 ton/ha, K3=15 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos limbah pisang FHIA-17 tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah, pemberian pupuk kompos kandang sapi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah. Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are one of the main vegetable commodities in Indonesia and have many benefits. However, the production of shallots has not been stable in the past few years due to crop failures experienced by farmers. Shallot farmers experience crop failure caused by attacks by plant-disturbing organisms that can reduce yields by 50%-75%. Banana waste has not been widely used for compost, while the potential for banana waste contains important elements needed by plants such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Manure compost is a provider of nutrients that are gradually renewed and available to plants. Soil fertilized with cow dung compost for a long time can still give good results. This research method used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors, namely 1). Banana Waste Compost FHIA-17 (P) consists of 4 levels, P0 = Control, P1 = 5 tons/ha, P2 = 10 tons/ha, P3 = 15 tons/ha. 2) Cowshed Compost (K) which consists of 4 levels, namely K0 = Control, K1 = 5 tons/ha, K2 = 10 tons/ha, K3 = 15 tons/ha. The results of this study showed that the application of FHIA-17 banana waste compost did not show a significant effect on the growth and production of shallot plants, and the application of cow manure compost did not show a significant effect on the growth and production of shallots. |
Description: | 92 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19080 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Agricultural Technology |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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178210092 - Fauzi Azhari - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 544.36 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
178210092 - Fauzi Azhari - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 2.11 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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