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https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19092
Title: | Analisis Kinerja Kincir Air Tipe Undershot (Vitruvian) Bahan Aluminium dengan Jumlah 10 Sudu pada Sudut (Θ) 200 |
Other Titles: | Performance Analysis of Aluminum Material Undershot (Vitruvian) Waterwheel with 10 Blades at Angle (Θ) 200 |
Authors: | Simamora, Bongot Halomoan |
Keywords: | kincir air;undershoot;10 sudu;pembangkit listik;mikro hidro;waterwheel;undershot;10 blades;power plant;micro hydro |
Issue Date: | 28-Sep-2022 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;178130093 |
Abstract: | Kincir air merupakan salah satu media untuk menghasilkan energi listrik melalui tenaga air. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik yang ideal, diperlukan kincir air dengan efisiensi yang layak. Tampilan kincir air dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa batasan, termasuk ukuran tepi, kecepatan aliran air, dan jumlah tepi yang dimasukkan. Selain itu, juga penting untuk menyelaraskan kincir air dengan kerangka sungai, sehingga roda kincir dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu overshot, breastshot, dan undershot. Kincir air undershot bekerja pada aliran air yang menimbulkan gerakan di sekitar bagian bawah roda. Meskipun rancangannya mendasar dan terjangkau, jenis ini layak digunakan di perairan dangkal di daerah datar dan tidak sulit untuk dipindahkanProsedur pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis performa dari pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro yang terdiri dari debit, torsi dan efisiensi. Daya Listrik maksimum yang dihasilkan kincir air tipe undershot dengan jumlah 10 sudu pada sudut sudu 20⁰ dengan bahaa aluminium adalah sebesar 5,7 Watt dengan debit air 0,00546 m3/s serta daya listrik terkecil sebesar 4,2 Watt, daya ini didapat pada debit air sebesar 0,00429 m3/s.Kincir aiir tipe undershoot ini dapat di implementasikan di daerah-daerah yang memiliki aliran sungai atau air terjun yang deras agar dapat menjadi salah satu pembangkit listrik alternatif. Waterwheel is one of the media to generate electrical energy through hydropower. To produce ideal electrical energy, a waterwheel with decent efficiency is needed. The appearance of the waterwheel can be affected by several limitations, including the size of the edges, the speed at which the water flows, and the number of edges inserted. In addition, it is also important to align the waterwheel with the river frame, so that the wheel wheel is divided into three types, namely overshot, breastshot, and undershot. The undershot waterwheel works on the flow of water that causes movement around the bottom of the wheel. Despite its basic and affordable design, it is suitable for use in shallow water in flat areas and is not difficult to move. The procedure in this study was carried out by analyzing the performance of a micro hydro power plant consisting of discharge, torque and efficiency. The maximum electric power produced by the undershot type waterwheel with a total of 10 blades at a blade angle of 20⁰ withis 5.7 Watts with a water flow rate of 0.00546 m3/s and the smallest electric power is 4.2 Watts, this power is obtained at water debit of 0.00429 m3/s. This undershot type waterwheel can be implemented in areas that have heavy rivers or waterfalls so that it can become an alternative power plant. |
Description: | 44 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19092 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Mechanical Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
178130093 - Bongot Halomoan Simamora - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 914.61 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
178130093 - Bongot Halomoan Simamora - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 463.98 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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