Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19491
Title: Analisis PLTS Sebagai Sumber Daya Sistem Pakan Ikan Otomatis
Other Titles: PLTS Analysis as a Resource for Automatic Fish Feed Systems
Authors: Waruwu, Felix Darwin Jaya
Keywords: 10 wp solar panel;tilt angle;solar cell performance;battery charging;sudut kemiringan;kinerja solar cell;pengisian baterai
Issue Date: 18-Jan-2023
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;208130075
Abstract: Usaha budidaya ikan saat ini merupakan salah satu usaha yang menguntungkan. Salah satu pekerjaan dalam usaha budidaya ikan ini adalah memberi pakan ikan. Pemberian pakan ikan pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual dengan menaburkan pakan pada kolam sehingga membutuhkan tenaga dan waktu serta dilakukan setiap hari. Untuk itu dirancang alat pemberi pakan ikan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan jadwal dan waktu pemberian pakan yang telah ditentukan. Alat ini menggunakan panel surya 10 WP sebagai sumber dayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sudut kemiringan panel surya 10 WP agar jumlah sinar matahari yang jatuh pada area permukaan sel surya lebih maksimum, menganalisa kinerja solar cell, menghitung durasi pengisian baterai dengan menggunakan panel surya 10 WP. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatoiy atau teori dan experimen dengan mencatat setiap 10 menit arus dan tegangan keluaran panel surya 10 WP dan baterai, arus dan tegangan masuk baterai serta mencatat intensitas cahaya matahari menggunakan solari meter. Hasil keseluruhan berdasarkan teori maupun experimen didapat sudut kemiringan panel surya 10 WP agar jumlah sinar matahari yang jatuh pada area permukaan sel surya lebih maksimum yaitu pada sudut 9,3620 pada jam 12.00 WIB menghadap ke selatan dimana intensitas cahaya matahari sesaat yang menerpa panel surya pada jam tersebut sebesar 1049 W/m2, kinerja solar cell diperoleh rata – rata arus output panel surya 0,1295 A, rata – rata tegangan output panel surya 14,3162 V, rata – rata daya keluaran panel surya 1,8798 W, rata – rata daya yang menerpa panel surya 59,3811 W, dan rata – rata efesiensi panel 3,1707 %, durasi pengisian baterai dengan menggunakan panel surya 10 WP kurang lebih 29 jam 8 menit supaya daya baterai terisi penuh atau kurang lebih 2 hari 5 jam 8 menit. The fish farming business is currently one of the profitable businesses. One of the jobs in this fish farming business is to feed fish. Fish feeding is generally done manually by sprinkling feed on the pond so that it requires energy and time and is carried out every day. For this reason, a fish feeding device is designed that can work automatically based on a predetermined feeding schedule and time. The tool uses 10 WP solar panels as its power source. The purpose of this study is to determine the tilt angle of the 10 WP solar panel so that the amount of sunlight falling on the solar cell surface area is more maximum, analyze the performance of the solar cell, calculate the duration of battery charging using a 10 WP solar panel. The method used is explanatoiy or theory and experiment by recording every 10 minutes the output current and voltage of 10 WP solar panels and batteries, current and voltage in the battery and recording the intensity of sunlight using a solari meter. The overall results based on theory and experimentation obtained an angle of inclination of the solar panel of 10 WP so that the amount of sunlight falling on the surface area of the solar cell is more maximum, namely at an angle of 9.3620 at 12.00 WIB facing south where the intensity of instantaneous sunlight hitting the solar panel at that hour is 1049 W / m2, the performance of the solar cell is obtained on average the output current of the solar panel is 0.1295 A, the average output voltage of solar panels is 14.3162 V, the average output power of solar panels is 1.8798 W, the average power that hits solar panels is 59.3811 W, and the average panel efficiency is 3.1707%, the duration of battery charging using 10 WP solar panels is approximately 29 hours 8 minutes so that the battery is fully charged or approximately 2 days 5 hours 8 minutes.
Description: 79 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19491
Appears in Collections:SP - Mechanical Engineering

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