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Title: | Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Kecil pada Kawasan Mangrove di Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat |
Other Titles: | Income Analysis of Small Fishermen in Mangrove Areas in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency |
Authors: | Mahary, Azizah |
Keywords: | ekosistem mangrove;nelayan kecil;keragaman jenis tangkapan;kesempatan bekerja/berusaha;pendapatan nelayan;kerusakan ekosistem mangrove;mangrove ecosystem;little fisherman;variety of catches;opportunity to work/business;fishermen's income;damage to the mangrove ecosystem |
Issue Date: | 1-Mar-2014 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;111802027 |
Abstract: | Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dengan Menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuisioner dan wawancara, jenis penelitian ini adalah desfriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nelayan kecil di Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Sampel (responden) penelitian sehanyak 225 orang nelayan kecil yang tersebar di desa Kwala Besar, Pantai Oading dun Tanjung Ibus. Data penelitian yang diolah secara statistik dengan prog»am SPSS versi. J 7. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji beda rata-rata (/' tes() untuk menguji perbedaan variabel dan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji pengaruh variabei penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Keragaman jenis tangkapan rata-rata nelayan mengalami penurunan dari sebelum dan sesudah terjadi kerusakan ekosistem mangrove, yakni dari level 4,0323 (Keragaman biasa) berkurang menjadi level 1, 7097 (Keragaman Sangat Rendah). Kesempatan kerja dan berusaha rata-rata nelayan mengalami penurunan dari sebelum dan sesudah terjadi kerusakan ekosistem mangrove, yakni dari level 4,3R67 (Agak Mudah) berkurang menjadi level 1, 7467 (Agak Sulit Menuju Sulit). Pendapatan rata-rata nelayan mengalami penurunan sebelum dan sesudah terjadi kerusakan ekosistem mangrove, yakni dari Rp. l,9768 juta berkurang menjadi Rp. 1,3317 juta. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y ::::. 0,718 + 0, 611 X Koejisien regresi X sebesar V . 611 menyatakan bahwa pembahan ek.osi,o;tem mangrove sebesar 1% dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan sebesar 0,611%. Uii t diperoleh thitung I 1,602 dengan nilai signtfikansi sebesar 0.033 (lebih kecil dari <J. ~- 0,05) artinya bahwa perubahan ekosistem mangrove berpengaruh signfikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Kesimpulrm: Terdopt perbedaan yang signifikan keragaman jenis tangkapan nelayan kecil, kesempatan kerja dan berusaha dan pendapatan nelayan kecil sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan ekosislem mangrove di lokasi penelitian. Perubahan ekosistem mangrove.: berpcngoruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan kecil pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% besarnya Kareksi nilai R kuadrat sebesar 0,869 berarti 86,9% variasi pendapatan yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi varaobel Perubahan Ekosistem Mangrove. This research uses field observation method with Using questionnaires and interview research instruments, this type of research is a quantitative descriptive. The population in this study is all small fishermen in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. Sample (respondents) research of only 225 small fishermen spread across the village of Kwala Besar, Oading and Tanjung Ibus Beach. The research data is processed statistically with prog»am SPSS version. J 7. The data analysis model used is test the average difference (/' test() to test the difference in variables and simple linear regression analysis to test the effect of research variables. The results of this study are: The diversity of types of catches on average fishermen decreased from before and after damage to the mangrove ecosystem, namely from level 4.0323 (ordinary diversity) reduced to level 1.7097 (very low diversity). Job opportunities and businesses for fishermen on average have decreased from before and after the damage occurred mangrove ecosystem, namely from level 4.3R67 (Rather Easy) reduced to level 1.7467 (Rather Difficult to Difficult). The average income of fishermen has decreased before and after damage to the mangrove ecosystem, namely from Rp. l.9768 million reduced to Rp. 1.3317 million. The regression equation obtained is Y ::::. 0.718 + 0.611 X The regression coefficient X is equal to V . 611 states that the addition of 1% of mangrove ecosystems can affect fishermen's income by 0.611%. Uii t obtained tcount I 1.602 with a significance value of 0.033 (smaller than <J. ~- 0.05) meaning that changes in the mangrove ecosystem have a significant effect on fishermen's income with a 95% confidence level. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in species diversity catches of small fishermen, work and business opportunities and income of small fishermen before and after the damage to the mangrove ecosystem at the study site. Changes in the mangrove ecosystem: significant impact on income of small fishermen at the 95% confidence level, the magnitude of the R squared correction value of 0.869 means 86.9% variation in income which can be explained by Varaobel Variation of Mangrove Ecosystem Change. |
Description: | 77 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19530 |
Appears in Collections: | MT - Master of Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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111802027 - Azizah Mahary -Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 4.27 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
111802027 - Azizah Mahary - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 2.28 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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