Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Telur Sebagai Bahan Amelioran Dan Rhizoplex Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Bawang Daun (Allium Fistulosum L.)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cangkang telur sebagai bahan amelioran dan rhizoplex pada tanah ultisol untuk meningkatkan produksi bawang daun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 factorial perlakuan yakni : 1.) Faktor Cangkang Telur yang terdiri 4 Taraf Perlakuan, 2.) Faktor Rhizoplex yang terdiri 4 Taraf Perlakuan yakni : R0 = Tanpa Perlakuan (Kontrol), R1 = Rhizoplex 20 g/plot (20 kg/ha), R2 = Rhizoplex 40 g/plot (40 kg/ha), R3 = Rhizoplex 60 g/plot (60 kg/ha), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 plot percobaan. Setiap plot percobaan terdiri dari 5 tanaman dengan 3 tanaman sampel. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut : 1.) Pemberian Tepung cangkang telur berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang akar tanaman, bobot tanaman per sampel dan bobot tanaman per plot bawang daun. 2.) Pemberian pupuk organik Rhizoplex tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakan bawang daun tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang akar tanaman, bobot tanaman per sampel, dan bobot tanaman per plot. 3.) Kombinasi pemberian tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk organik Rhizoplex tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang akar, bobot tanaman per sampel, dan bobot tanaman per plot. This study aims to determine the utilization of eggshell waste as amelioran and rhizoplex materials in ultisols to increase leek production. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors, namely: 1.) Eggshell factor which consisted of 4 treatment levels, 2.) Rhizoplex factor which consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely: R0 = No treatment (Control), R1 = Rhizoplex 20 g/plot (20 kg/ha), R2 = Rhizoplex 40 g/plot (40 kg/ha), R3 = Rhizoplex 60 g/plot (60 kg/ha), each treatment was repeated 3 times so that There are 48 experimental plots. Each experimental plot consisted of 5 plants with 3 sample plants. The results of this study were as follows: 1.) The application of eggshell flour had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers but had a very significant effect on plant root length, plant weight per sample and plant weight per scallion plot. 2.) Application of Rhizoplex organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers of scallions but had a very significant effect on plant root length, plant weight per sample, and plant weight per plot. 3.) The combination of eggshell powder and Rhizoplex organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, root length, plant weight per sample, and plant weight per plot.