Aksesibilitas Bagi Disabilitas Fisik di Lingkungan Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara (DPRD PROVSU)Aksesibilitas Bagi Disabilitas Fisik di Lingkungan Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara (DPRD PROVSU)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana fasilitas aksesibilitas di nGedung DPRD Provsu sebagai representasi "rumah rakyat" tempat dimana masyarakat bertemu dengan wakilnya untuk menyampaikan aspirasi termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Permasalahannya yaitu: Bagaimana aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik di Lingkungan Gedung DPRD Provsu? Apakah Gedung DPRD Provsu dapat memenuhi aksesibilitas bagi disabilitas sesuai peraturan yang ada? Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas di Lingkungan Gedung DPRD Provsu serta untuk mengetahui aspirasi dari penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian memakai teori Aksesibilitas, Hak Asasi Manusia Penyandang Disabilitas, Pembangunan Yang Berpihak Kepada Penyandang Disabilitas, Penyandang Disabilitas, Pelayanan Publik, Implementasi Kebijakan Aksesibilitas (Peraturan Menteri PUPERA No. 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Persyaratan Kemudahan Bangunan Gedung). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara & dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gedung DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara sudah memperhatikan aksesibilitas meskipun belum sepenuhnya seperti yang diamanatkan oleh Peraturan. Ada sarana aksesibilitas pada gedung yang belum tersedia namun sudah banyak pula yang sudah diterapkan/disesuaikan. Sejatinya Gedung DPRD Provsu terbuka bagi Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai warga negara untuk menyampaikan aspirasi yang berharap adanya regulasi daerah tentang disabilitas, namun masih adanya fasilitas aksesibilitas yang belum tersedia membatasi mobilitas disabilitas untuk dapat beraktifitas secara nyaman dan mandiri baik menuju ke, di dan dari Gedung DPRD Provsu. This research tries to see how the accessibility facilities in the Provincial DPRD Building wich represent the "People's House" where the community meets their representatives to convey aspirations, including persons with disabilities. The problems are: How is the accessibility for persons with physical disabilities in the Provincial DPRD Building Environment? Can the Building meet the accessibility for people with disabilities according to existing regulations? The research objective is to find out how the accessibility facilities for persons with disabilities are in the Provincial DPRD Building Environment and to find out the aspirations of persons with disabilities. The research use the theory of Accesilibility, Human Right of Persons with Disabilities, Development wich sides with Persons with Disabilities, Persons with Disabilities, Public Services, Implementation of Accessibility Policies (PUPERA Ministerial Regulation Number 14 of2017 concerning Requirements for Ease of Building Construction). This research uses qualitative methods and technique of data collection through observation, interviews & documentation. The results showed that the DPRD Building of North Sumatra Province had paid attention to accessibility even though it was not fully as mandated by the Regulation. There are accessibility facilities in buildings that are not yet available but many have already been implemented I adjusted. In fact, the Provincial DPRD Building is open for Persons with Disabilities as citizens to convey their aspirations that hope for regional regulations on disabilities, but there are still accessibility facilities that are not yet available limiting the mobility of persons with disabilities to be able to do activities comfortably and independently both to, at and from the Provincial DPRD Building.