Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Buruh (Studi Kasus:KelurahanKapias PulauBuaya, Kecamatan Teluk Nibung,Kota Tanjung Balai)

Abstract

Sumber daya alam di Indonesia sangat berlimpah, baik sumber daya terbaharukan (rewnable resources)seperti perikanan, terumbu karang dan mangrove, ataupun sumber daya tak terbaharukan (nonrewnable resources) seperti minyak bumi, gas, mineral, dan bahan tambang lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan buruh di Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Tanjung Balai, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan yaitu umur, pendidikan, pengalaman, modal kerja, jumlah tangkapan, lama melaut terhadap pendapatan nelayan buruhdi Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Tanjung Balai. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Metode Purposive Sampling (penentuan sampel secara sengaja sesuai kriteria tertentu dari sejumlah yang diteliti. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 39 nelayan buruh. Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh nelayan buruh di Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai sebesar Rp1.608.223 setiap sekali melaut dengan durasi (14 hari)/Trip.Berdasarkan hasil regresi linear berganda bahwa variabel (X4) jumlah tangkapan, danvariabel (X6) lama melaut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap (Y) pendapatan nelayan buruh di Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai dengan signifikansi 5%. Sedangkan variabel (X1) umur, (X2) pendidikan, (X3) pengalaman dan variabel (X5) jumlah tanggungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan buruh di Kelurahan Kapias Pulau Buaya Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai. Natural resources in Indonesia are very abundant, both renewable resources such as fisheries, coral reefs and mangroves, or non-renewable resources such as oil, gas, minerals and other mining materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of labor fishermen in Kapias Pulau Buaya Village, Teluk Nibung Tanjung Balai District, and the factors that affect income, namely age, education, experience, working capital, number of catches, length of time at sea on the income of labor fishermen in Kapias Pulau Buaya Village, Teluk District Nibung Tanjung Balai. The sampling method was carried out using the Purposive Sampling Method (determining the sample deliberately according to certain criteria from a number of researched. The samples were taken as many as 39 labor fishermen. The average income earned by labor fishermen in Kapias Pulau Buaya Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City is Rp. 1,608,223 every time they go to sea with a duration of (14 days)/ Trip Based on the results of multiple linear regression that the variable (X4) number of catches, and variable (X6) length of time at sea has a significant effect on (Y) the income of labor fishermen in Kapias Pulau Buaya Village, Kecamatan Teluk Nibung City of Tanjung Balai with a significance of 5%. Meanwhile, variables (X1) age, (X2) education, (X3) experience and variable (X5) number of dependents have no significant effect on the income of labor fishermen in Kapias Pulau Buaya Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung City Hall.