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Title: | Analisis Tarif Angkutan Umum Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan, Ability to Pay dan Wilingness to Pay |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Public Transport Tariffs Based on Vehicle Operating Costs, Ability to Pay and Willingness to Pay |
Authors: | Sembiring, Bresto Ferdinus |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Ardan, Melloukey Nasution, Mahliza |
Keywords: | Tariff;Vehicle Operational Cost;Ability To Pay (ATP);Wilingness To Pay (WTP);Biaya Operasional Kendaraan |
Issue Date: | 18-Aug-2023 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;178110073 |
Abstract: | Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan umum membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang benar. Keinginan penumpang untuk mendapatkan tarif yang murah dan terjangkau akan berlawanan dengan yang diinginkan oleh pengusaha atau operator angkutan umum. Pada dasarnya penetapan tarif oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk menjamin kelangsungan penyelenggaraan angkutan umum dengan mutu jasa standar keselamatan di satu pihak, juga mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan keinginan daya beli penumpang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang bukan bersifat eksperimen dan dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data didapat dengan wawancara dengan pengelola bus dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada penumpang bus PT. Makaro Bre Tiganna, kemudian data di analisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) yang dikeluarkan pengelola bus PT. Makaro Bre Tiganna dan mengetahui daya beli penumpang dari kemampuan (Ability) dan keinginan (Wilingness) untuk membayar tarif angkutan bus dan pengaruh kemampuan membayar dan keinginan membayar tariff angkutan umum. Dari hasil analisis data PT. Makaro Bre Tiganna diketahui tarif berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) adalah Rp22.576, tarif berdasarkan Ability To Pay (ATP) adalah Rp45.400, tarif berdasarkan Wilingness To Pay (WTP) adalah Rp20.945. Determining the amount of public transport fares requires correct handling and policies. The desire of passengers to get cheap and affordable fares will be the opposite of what entrepreneurs or public transport operators want. Basically, the government's tariff determination aims to ensure the continuity of public transportation with safety standard service quality on the one hand, while also taking into account the capabilities and purchasing power of passengers. The method used in this research is a descriptive analytical research method with a quantitative approach, namely research that is not experimental and is intended to collect the required data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data was obtained by interviews with bus managers and distributing questionnaires to PT bus passengers. Makaro Bre Tiganna, then the data was analyzed. The aim of this research is to determine the amount of Vehicle Operational Costs (BOK) incurred by PT bus managers. Makaro Bre Tiganna and knowing the purchasing power of passengers from the ability (Ability) and desire (Wilingness) to pay bus transportation fares and the influence of the ability to pay and willingness to pay public transportation fares. From the results of data analysis PT. Makaro Bre Tiganna knows that the tariff based on Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) is IDR 22,576, the tariff based on Ability To Pay (ATP) is IDR 45,400, the tariff based on Willingness To Pay (WTP) is IDR 20,945 |
Description: | 85 halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/21746 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Civil Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
178110073 - Bresto Ferdinus Sembiring - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 2.66 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
178110073 - Bresto Ferdinus Sembiring - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 756.25 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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