Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi Pencipta (Studi Putusan Nomor 114/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Mdn)

Abstract

Pelanggaran hak cipta sering dilanggar seperti tidak memperoleh izin untuk penanyangan siaran tanpa izin. Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 114/Pid.Sus/2022, PT Global Media Visual (Mola TV) sebagai pemegang lisensi mengajukan Gugatan atas perbuatan pihak yang telah terbukti tanpa hak dan/atau tanpa izin pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi pencipta menayangkan pertandingan sepak bola English Premier League (Liga Premier Inggris) di wilayah Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap hak ekonomi pencipta menurut hukum positive Indonesia. Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelanggaran hak ekonomi pencipta berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 114/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Mdn. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengaturan Hukum terhadap hak ekonomi pencipta menurut Hukum Positive Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Tepatnya dalam putusan tersebut terdakwa melakukan pelanggaran terhadap hak ekonomi pencipta sehingga patut dan selayaknya dijatuhkan pemidanaan dengan Pasal 113 ayat (3). Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelanggaran hak ekonomi pencipta berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 114/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Mdn yaitu, Menjatuhkan pidana penjara terhadap terdakwa Hansen Potan selama 3 (tiga) bulan, dan membayar biaya perkara sebesar Rp. 5.000 (lima ribu rupiah). Copyright infringement is often infringed such as not obtaining permission to display broadcasts without permission. In the Medan District Court Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2022, PT Global Media Visual (Mola TV) as the licensee filed a lawsuit against the actions of parties who have been proven without rights and/or without the permission of the creator or copyright holder to violate the economic rights of the creator broadcast English Premier League football matches in Indonesia and Timor Leste. The problem in this research is how is the legal regulation of the economic rights of creators according to Indonesian positive law. What is criminal responsibility for violations of the creator's economic rights based on Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Mdn. The type of research used is normative legal research by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the results of research on legal regulations regarding the economic rights of creators according to Indonesia's Positive Law, it is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Precisely in this decision the defendant committed a violation of the economic rights of the creator so that it is proper and appropriate to be sentenced under Article 113 paragraph (3). Criminal liability for violations of the creator's economic rights based on Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2022/PN. Mdn namely, Imposing a prison sentence against the defendant Hansen Potan for 3 (three) months, and paying court costs of Rp. 5,000 (five thousand rupiah).