Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi (Oryza Sativa) Sawah Saat Panen Di Musim Hujan Dan Kemarau (Di Desa Pematang Cermai, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah saat panen musim hujan dan musim kemarau di Desa Pematang Cermai, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, 2) untuk menganalisis bagaimana perbedaan pendapatan petani padi sawah saat panen musim hujan dan kemarau di Desa Pematang Cermai, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang langsung melihat kelapangan. Pengambilan sampel petani padi sawah dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dimana populasi petaninya sebanyak 303 petani, sampelnya diambil secara acak dari populasi yang ada menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani pada saat musim hujan Rp 8.731.387/Ha dan besar rata-rata pendapatan petani padi saat musim kemarau Rp 12.044.844/Ha. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh secara statistic diketahui bahwa nilai thitung =12,865 > ttabel = 2,0261, prob = 0,000 < 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak, terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani padi sawah saat panen musim hujan dan kemarau. The purposes of this study were 1) to find out how the income level of paddy rice farmers was during the rainy season and dry season harvest in Pematang Cermai Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, 2) to analyze how the income differences of paddy rice farmers during the rainy and dry season harvests in Pematang Cermai Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method used is the case study method, namely research that directly looks at expanses. Sampling of lowland rice farmers was carried out using the simple random sampling method where the population of farmers was 303 farmers, the samples were taken randomly from the existing population using the slovin formula. The results showed that the average production of rice farmers during the the average income of farmers during the rainy season is Rp 8.731.387/Ha and The average income of rice farmers during the dry season is Rp 24.452.125/Ha so that the average income of rice farmers during the dry season is Rp 12.044.844/Ha. The research results obtained statistically showed that the value of tcount = 12,865 > t-table = 2.0261, prob = 0.000 < 0.05, this shows that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, there is a difference in the income of paddy rice farmers during the rainy and dry season harvests.