Analisis Penggunaan Mesin Pemotong Padi Modern Combine Harvester Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi (Studi Kasus: di Desa Pasar Melintang, Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan pendapatan petani meggunakan mesin combine harvester dan non combine harvester dan untuk mengetahui komponen biaya terbesar selama satu kali musim tanam dalam usahatani padi petani penggunaan combine harvester dengan non combine harvester. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar Melintang, Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara deskiptif dan kuantitatif, yaitu analisis pendapatan dan uji t (Independent sample T Test). Metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian Uji t atau Independent sample t test didapat nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara pendapatan petani menggunakan combine harvester yaitu Rp 14.499.575 per Ha dan non combine harvester (Thresher) Rp 10.608.707 dengan selisih Rp 3.890.868 per 1 Ha pada saat panen padi di desa pasar melintang/ satu kali musim tanam. Komponen biaya terbesar pada usaha tani padi petani combine harvester di Desa Pasar Melintang terdapat pada biaya tenaga kerja combine harvester dan sewa mesin combine harvester dengan biaya sebesar Rp 2.733.247 per 1 Ha dan komponen biaya terbesar pada non combine harvester biaya tenaga kerja dan sewa mesin non combine harvester (Thresher) dengan biaya sebesar Rp 4.250.000 This research aims to find out the income level of farmers using combine harvesters and non combine harvesters to find out the biggest cost component during one growing season in rice farming farmers use a combine harvester with a non-combine harvester. The research method used in this study used a case study of implementation in Pasar Melintang Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research used descriptive and quantitative data analysis techniques, namely income analysis and t test (Independent sample T Test). Descriptive analysis method. The test results of the t test or Independent sample t test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant average difference between the income of farmers using a combine harvester, namely Rp. 14,499,575 per Ha and non-combine harvester (Thresher) Rp. 10,608,707 with the difference is IDR 3,890,868 per 1 Ha during the rice harvest in the transverse market village / once a growing season. The biggest cost component in rice farming for combine harvester farmers in Pasar Melintang Village is the combine harvester labor cost and combine harvester machine rental at a cost of Rp. non-combine harvester (Thresher) at a cost of IDR 4,250,000.