Analisis Kadar Protein Dan Glukosa Urine Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Teladan Medan Tahun 2023

Abstract

Pemeriksaan protein urine dan glukosa urine selama kehamilan dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal selama kehamilan dan mengindentifikasi adanya preeklampsia baik ringan maupun berat yang dapat mengarah pada keadaan eklampsia pada ibu hamil. Diabetes mellitus gestasional selama kehamilan terjadi karena perubahan pada metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar protein urine dan glukosa urine pada ibu hamil dan mengindentifikasi karakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan usia kehamilan dan trimester kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan protein urine pada ibu hamil disimpulkan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan negatif sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%), positif 1 (+) sebanyak 4 orang (10,3%) dan positif 2 (++) sebanyak 1 orang (3,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa urine negatif sebanyak 29 orang (96,7%) dan positif sebanyak 1 orang (3,3%). Untuk itu diharapkan pada ibu hamil supaya melakukan pemeriksaan kadar protein dan glukosa urine untuk dapat mengetahui mengetahui perkembangan janin dan menghindari resiko kehamilan. Examination of urine protein and urine glucose during pregnancy is carried out to determine kidney function during pregnancy and identify the presence of preeclampsia, both mild and severe, which can lead to eclampsia in pregnant women. Gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy occurs due to changes in glucose metabolism. The purpose of this research was to determine urine protein and urine glucose levels in pregnant women and identify the characteristics of pregnant women based on gestational age and trimester of pregnancy. The method used was descriptive qualitative with a sample size of 30 pregnant women. Based on the results of urine protein examination in pregnant women, it was concluded that the examination results were negative for 25 people (83.3%), positive 1 (+) for 4 people (10.3%) and positive 2 (++) for 1 person (3, 3%). The results of the urine glucose examination were negative for 29 people (96.7%) and positive for 1 person (3.3%). For this reason, pregnant women are expected to check urine protein and glucose levels to find out the development of the fetus and avoid the risk of pregnancy.