Pengaruh Penerapan Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (Ispo) terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Bandar Pasir Mandoge Kabupaten Asahan

Abstract

Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) sebagai sistem sertifikasi minyak kelapa sawit berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar perbedaan tingkat produksi, harga, pendapatan dan penggunaan faktor produksi seperti pemupukan, penggunaan pestisida dan tenaga kerja petani kelapa sawit yang sudah mendapatkan sertifikasi ISPO dan belum mendapatkan sertifikasi ISPO. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 92 responden, dengan ketentuan 46 petani ISPO dan 46 petani belum ISPO. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji beda (paired sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat produksi, harga TBS, pendapatan petani kelapa sawit dan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi. Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) as a certification system for sustainable palm oil. This research aims to find out and analyze how big the differences are in production levels, prices, income and use of production factors such as fertilization, use of pesticides and labor of oil palm farmers who have received ISPO certification and who have not received ISPO certification. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The research sample used in the research was 92 respondents, with the condition that 46 farmers were ISPO and 46 farmers were not yet ISPO. Analysis of this research was carried out using a different test (paired sample t-test). The research results show that there are significant differences in production levels, TBS prices, oil palm farmer income and use of production factors.