Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Jeruk Siam di Desa Bandar Tongging Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani jeruk siam di Desa Bandar tongging, Kecamatan merek, Kabupaten Karo dan mengetaui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jeruk siam di Desa Bandar Tongging, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo. Lokassi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja, karena banyak petani di desa Bandar Tongging menanam jeruk siam. Dari hasil prasurvey saya di desa bandar tongging pada tanggal 08 April 2022 tedapat jumlah petani petani jeruk siam sebanyak 31 petani. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara“Sensu atau Sampling Jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel “. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengolah data primer yang diperoleh, untuk kemudian dipergunakan dalam menganalisis pendapatan petani jeruk siam, serta mengevaluasi faktor-faktor manakahyang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jeruk siam dan sejauh mana pengaruh faktor- faktor tersebut terhadap pengusahaan jeruk siam dengan perumusan dan pengujian model, selanjutnya diinterpretasi atau dijabarkan dari hasil metode kuantitatif sehingga diperoleh informasi sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis pendapatan jeruk di Desa Bandar Tongging Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo sebesar Rp. 21.955.129.2/perpetani/musim panen dengan luas rata-rata lahan sebesar 1,15 hektar. Secara parsial luas lahan, modal, bibit, pupuk, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani jeruk siam di Desa Bandar Tongging, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten karo. Sedangkan pestisida tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani jeruk siam di Desa Bandar Tongging, Kecamatan Merek, kabupaten karo. Secara simultan luas lahan, modal, bibit, pupuk, tenaga kerja dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani jeruk siam di Desa Bandar Tongging, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo. This study aims to determine the income of citrus farmers in Bandar Tongging Village, Brand District, Karo Regency and to find out what factors affect the income of Siamese orange farmers in Bandar Tongging Village, Brand District, Karo Regency. The research location was determined deliberately, because many farmers in the village of Bandar Tongging grow Siamese oranges. From the results of my pre-survey in the village of Bandar Tongging on April 8, 2022, there were 31 Siamese orange farmers. Therefore this research was conducted using a sampling technique by means of "Sensu or Saturated Sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples". The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method. Quantitative methods are used to process the primary data obtained, to then be used in analyzing the income of Siamese orange farmers, as well as evaluating which factors influence the income of Siamese orange farmers and to what extent these factors influence to the exploitation of Siamese oranges by formulating and testing the model, then interpreted or translated from the results of the quantitative method so that information is obtained according to the research objectives. The results of the analysis of orange income in Bandar Tongging Village, Brand District, Karo Regency amounted to Rp. 21,955,129.2/perfarmer/harvest season with an average land area of 1.15 hectares. Partially, land area, capital, seeds, fertilizers, and labor have a significant effect on citrus farming income in Bandar Tongging Village, Brand District, Karo Regency. Meanwhile, pesticides have no significant effect on citrus farming income in Bandar Tongging Village, Brand District, Karo District. Simultaneously, land area, capital, seeds, fertilizers, labor and pesticides have a significant effect on citrus farming income in Bandar Tongging Village , Brand District, Karo Regency.