Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Kawasan Bumi Perkemahan (Bumper) Sibolangit Sumatera Utara

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya dengan sumber daya alam yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi antara lain tumbuhan, hewan dan mikroorganisme. Salah satu mikroorganisme tersebut yang digunakan adalah jamur makroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jamur makroskopis di Kawasan Bumi Perkemahan Sibolangit Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan metode dalam penelitian survei eksploratif. Jamur yang ditemukan dilapangan diobservasi dan dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 27 jenis jamur yang terdiri 8 ordo, 24 genus dan 19 famili. Ordo yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Agaricales, Polyporales, Russulales dan Tremellales. Ordo yang paling sedikit yaitu Pezizales, Geoglossales, Xylariales dan Cantharellales. Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources that have high biodiversity, including plants, animals and microorganisms. One such microorganism used is a macroscopic fungus. This study aims to determine the diversity of macroscopic fungi in the Sibolangit Camping Ground, North Sumatra. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative and the method in exploratory survey research. Mushrooms found in the field were observed and collected by researchers. The results of the study found 27 species of fungi consisting of 8 orders, 24 genera and 19 families. The orders most commnly found are Agaricales, Polyporales, Russulales and Tremellales. The fewest orders are Pezizales, Geoglossales, Xylariales and Cantharellales. Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources that have high biodiversity, including plants, animals and microorganisms. One such microorganism used is a macroscopic fungus. This study aims to determine the diversity of macroscopic fungi in the Sibolangit Camping Ground, North Sumatra. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative and the method in exploratory survey research. Mushrooms found in the field were observed and collected by researchers. The results of the study found 27 species of fungi consisting of 8 orders, 24 genera and 19 families. The orders most commnly found are Agaricales, Polyporales, Russulales and Tremellales. The fewest orders are Pezizales, Geoglossales, Xylariales and Cantharellales.