Analisis Usahatani Ubi Kayu (Manihot Utilissima) di Desa Tadukan Raga Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Abstract

Tujuan peneliti ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana biaya produksi usahatani ubi kayu di Desa Tadukan Raga kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang. 2) Untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan dari usahatani ubi kayu di Desa Tadukan Raga kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang. 3) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani ubi kayu di Desa Tadukan Raga kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupatan Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode studi kasus yaitu peneliti yang langsung melihat ke lapangan, karena studi kasus merupakan metode yang menjelaskan penelitian mengenai suatu objek tertentu, atau suatu fenomena yang ditemukan pada suatu tempat yang belum tentu sama dengan daerah lainnya. Metode ini akan melibatkan penelitian secara mendalam dan menyeluruh terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan total biaya produksi dan total penerimaan pada usahatani ubi kayu, maka di peroleh rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp 8.606.397/ musim tanam dan rata-rata total penerimaan yang di peroleh petani ubi kayu sebesar Rp. 25.157.000 maka Penggunaan biaya produksi sangat efisien dalam proses kegiatan usahatani ubi Kayu yang berada di Desa Tadukan Raga. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata pendapatan petani Ubi Kayu di Desa Tadukan Raga maka di peroleh hasil sebesar Rp. 16.550.603/Musim tanam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani Ubi Kayu memiliki pendapatan yang sangat baik berdasarkan penggunaan biaya produksi yang lebih efisien dan tepat guna. Hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan menggunakan metode R/C Ratio adalah sebesar Rp 29,2 maka usahatani ubi kayu layak untuk di kembangkan atau di usahakan. dengan perhitungan BEP (Break Even Point) produksi sebesar Rp. 8.606.379/musim tanam dan BEP (Break Even Point) Harga sebesar Rp 342,1 per Kg. The aims of this researcher are 1) to find out how the production costs of cassava farming are in Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. 2) To find out how much income from cassava farming in Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. 3) To find out the feasibility of cassava farming in Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is the case study method, namely researchers who directly look at the field, because a case study is a method that explains research on a particular object, or a phenomenon found in a place that is not necessarily the same as other areas. This method will involve in-depth and thorough research on the object of research. The results showed that the calculation of the total cost of production and total revenue in cassava farming, the n obtained an average production cost of IDR 8.606.397/ planting season and an average total income obtained by cassava farmers of IDR 25.157.000 the use of production costs is very efficient in the process of cassava farming activities in Tadukan Raga Village. Based on the average income value of cassava farmers in Tadukan Raga Village, a yield of IDR 16.550.603/ Hectare /planting season was obtained. This shows that cassava farming activities have very good income based on the use of production costs that are more efficient and appropriate. The results of the calculation of the feasibility analysis using the R/C Ratio method is, IDR 29,2 so cassava farming is feasible to be developed or cultivated. with the calculation of BEP (Break Even Point) production of IDR 8.606.379 per growing season and BEP (Break Even Point) Price of IDR 342,1 per season