Model Analisis Faktor-faktor antara Pengolahan Intensif dan Super Intensif yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui Pendapatan Produksi pada jenis budidaya udang vaname Intensif dan Super Intensif di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. (2) Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Produksi Udang Vaname pada jenis budidaya Intensif dan Super Intensif di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. (3) Untuk mengetahui model pada budidaya udang vaname jenis budidaya Intensif dan Super Intensif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023 bertempat di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan melibatkan 42 petambak udang vaname. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis usaha dan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Berdasarkan jenis budidaya intensif, rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima sebesar Rp39.088.400. Berdasarkan jenis budidaya super intensif, rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima sebesar Rp35.607.046. (2) Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi jenis budidaya intensif, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi udang vaname. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi jenis budidaya super intensif, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa variabel jumlah benur, jumlah pakan dan jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi udang vaname. (3) Model persamaan regresi secara intensif yaitu: Y=267,707 – 0,058X1 + 0,017X2 + 0,038X3 + 0,803X4+ 0,002X5 sedangkan Model persamaan regresi secara super intensif yaitu: Y=268,549 – 0,043X1 + 0,010X2 +0,231X3 + 8,227X4 + 0,001X5. This research aims to (1)To find out the production income for the intensive and super intensive white shrimp cultivation types in percut sei tuan district. (2)To find out the factors that influence the production of white vaname shirmp in the intensive and super intensive types of white shirmp cultivation in percut sei tuan district. (3)To find out the model for cultivating vaname shirmp in the intensive and super intensive cultivation types. This research was carried out in february-march 2023 at percut sei tuan sub-district. This research was conducted deliberately (purposive sampling) involving 42 vaname shrimp farmers. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses business analysis and multiple linear analysis. The results of this analysis show that (1)Based on the types of intensive cultivation, the average income received was IDR 39.088.400. Based on the types of super intensive cultivation, the average income received was IDR 35.607.046. (2)Based on the results of the regression test for the types of intensive cultivation, it was concluded that there were no variabels that had a significant effect on vaname shirmp production. Based on the results of the regression test for the type of super intensive cultivation, it was obtained conclusion that the variables number of fry, amount of feed and nomber of workershave a positive and significant effect on vaname shirmp production. (3) An intensive regression equation model namely: Y=267,707 – 0,058X1 + 0,017X2 + 0,038X3 + 0,803X4 + 0,002X5 the super intensive regression equation model is: Y=268,549 – 0,043X1 + 0,010X2 +0,231X3 + 8,227X4 + 0,001X5.