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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | Zulyadi, Rizkan | - |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ramadhan, M. Citra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ramadhan, Dody Ichsan | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-02T02:55:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-02T02:55:40Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024-04-27 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/24436 | - |
dc.description | 76 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Perairan Belawan adalah perairan yang langsung mengarah ke perairan selat Malaka dan merupakan jalur perdagangan manusia yang banyak dilalui oleh para pelaku. Adanya kasus perdagangan orang yang terjadi di wilayah Selat Malaka tentunya akan berdampak pada keamanan selat tersebut. Terdapat tiga prinsip utama keamanan nasional yang dapat terancam dengan adanya kasus lintas batas tersebut, yaitu kedaulatan, keutuhan wilayah, keberlangsungan politik, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab perdagangan orang melalui perairan Belawan prespektif kriminologi; untuk mengetahui bentuk pengawasan dan penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan Indonesia dalam memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan mengkaji hambatan penegakan hukum tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui jalur perairan Indonesia. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Data yang digunakan data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier sebagai sumber data penelitian. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, dan teori hukum yang berkembang terkait dengan perdagangan orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama bahwa Faktor penyebab perdagangan orang melalui perairan Belawan diantaranya faktor internal yang terdiri atas pengaruh ekonomi (kemiskinan), faktor kelalaian korban, faktor budaya masyarakat yang otoriter, faktor kurangnya keahlian atau keterampilan korban, rendahnya Pendidikan, minimnya kesempatan kerja, kurangnya akses informasi dan risiko pekerjaan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat dipengaruhi oleh Faktor Lemahnya Pengawasan Keimigrasian suatu negara,Faktor Kurangnya kordinasi antara Imigrasi dengan Kepolisian dan TNI Angkatan Laut di wilayah Perairan Belawan. Kedua, bahwa bentuk pengawasan dan penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan Indonesia dalam memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan melakukan Upaya penal melalui penegakan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 dan Upaya non penal dengan mengutamakan Upaya preventif (pencegahan).Ketiga, bahwa Hambatan penegakan hukum tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui jalur perairan Indonesia diantaranya Lemahnya pengawasan dari pihak kepolisian dan keimigrasian kurang menjangkau informasi perdagangan orang; Ketidakpedulian Masyarakat dalam mencegah terjadinya kasus perdagangan orang; Proses penanganan kasus dapat berjalan relatif lama; Berkembangnya Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang; Adanya kondisi bahwa Korban tidak mengetahui bahwa dieksploitasi atau menjadi korban perdagangan orang; Minimnya Anggaran bagi Aparat Penegak Hukum. Belawan waters are waters that directly lead to the waters of the Malacca Strait and are a human trafficking route that is frequently traversed by perpetrators. The existence of cases of human trafficking that occur in the Malacca Strait area will certainly have an impact on the security of the strait. There are three main principles of national security that could be threatened by cross-border cases, namely sovereignty, territorial integrity, political, social, economic and cultural sustainability. This research aims to examine the factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters from a criminological perspective; to determine the forms of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian waters in eradicating criminal acts of human trafficking and to examine obstacles to law enforcement of criminal acts of human trafficking through Indonesian waterways. This research method uses normative legal research. The data used is secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as research data sources. The data obtained comes from statutory regulations and developing legal theories related to human trafficking. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The results of this research are the first that factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters include internal factors consisting of economic influence (poverty), negligence of victims, authoritarian societal cultural factors, lack of expertise or skills of victims, low education, lack of job opportunities, lack of access to information and occupational risks. Meanwhile, external factors can be influenced by weak immigration control in a country, lack of coordination between immigration and the police and the Indonesian Navy in the Belawan waters. Second, that the form of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian territorial waters is to eradicate criminal acts of human trafficking by carrying out penal efforts through law enforcement in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2007 and non-penal efforts by prioritizing preventive efforts. Third, that Obstacles law enforcement of criminal acts of trafficking in persons through Indonesian waterways, including weak supervision by the police and immigration which does not provide information on trafficking in persons; Community indifference in preventing human trafficking cases; The case handling process can take a relatively long time; Development of the Modus Operandi for the Crime of Human Trafficking; There is a condition that the victim does not know that he is being exploited or is a victim of human trafficking; Minimal budget for law enforcement officers. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Medan Area | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | NPM;221803025 | - |
dc.subject | perdagangan orang | en_US |
dc.subject | pelabuhan belawan | en_US |
dc.subject | perairan | en_US |
dc.subject | human trafficking | en_US |
dc.subject | belawan harbor | en_US |
dc.subject | waters | en_US |
dc.title | Analisis Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Melalui Perairan dalam Prespektif Kriminologi (Studi di Wilayah Perairan Belawan) | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Legal Analysis of the Crime of Human Trafficking through Water from a Criminological Perspective (Belawan Water Study) | en_US |
dc.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | MT - Master of Law |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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221803025 - Dody Ichsan Ramadhan - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.03 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
221803025 - Dody Ichsan Ramadhan - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 407.79 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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