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Title: | Daya Saing dan Faktor - faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Indonesia di Pasar Internasional |
Other Titles: | Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Exports in International Markets |
Authors: | Siregar, Irfan Nathanael |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Simanullang, Endang Sari |
Keywords: | RCA;EPD;gravity model;faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi;influencing factors |
Issue Date: | 4-Apr-2024 |
Publisher: | UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;198220152 |
Abstract: | Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia di pasar internasional, untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia di pasar internasional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu dari tahun 2014 – 2021, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis Revealed Competitive Analysis (RCA), analisis Export Product Dynamic (EPD), analisis Gravity Model, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia di Pasar Internasional dengan bantuan program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk CPO Indonesia yang di ekspor ke India, Pakistan, Belanda, Amerika Serikat, Spanyol, Mesir dan Bangladesh tidak memiliki daya saing dikarenakan dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2021 dengan nilai RCA < 1, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dapat mengekspor CPO ke berbagai negara di dunia namun kurang berdaya saing. CPO Indonesia berada di posisi rising star di beberapa tujuan ekspor yaitu India, Tiongkok, Pakistan, Belanda, Amerika Serikat, Spanyol, Mesir, dan Bangladesh. Berdasarkan uji F-statistik diketahui nilai probability sebesar 0,007 < 0,05, artinya bahwa dari pengujian F-statistik seluruh nilai variabel independen. secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan dari hasil uji t-statisik seluruh variabel independen secara sau persatu berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor CPO. Hasil nilai nilai R-Squared sebesar 0,812. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan variabel independen yaitu variabel GDP rill, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor dunia, nilai tukar rupiah, dan populasi terhadap variabel dependen yaitu nilai ekspor adalah sebesar 81,2%, sedangkan sisanya 18,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini. The aim of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) exports in the international market, to analyze the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) exports in the international market. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely from 2014 - 2021, the data analysis method used is Revealed Competitive Analysis (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) analysis, Gravity Model analysis, classical assumption test, and factor analysis. -factors that influence Indonesian CPO exports in the international market with the help of the Eviews 12 program. The results of this research show that Indonesian CPO products exported to India, Pakistan, the Netherlands, the United States, Spain, Egypt and Bangladesh do not have competitiveness because since 2014 until 2021 with an RCA value < 1, this shows that Indonesia can export CPO to various countries in the world but is less competitive. Indonesian CPO is in a rising star position in several export destinations, namely India, China, Pakistan, the Netherlands, the United States, Spain, Egypt and Bangladesh. Based on the F-statistic test, it is known that the probability value is 0.007 < 0.05, meaning that from the F-statistic test all the values of the independent variables are. together they influence the dependent variable. Meanwhile, from the results of the t-static test, all independent variables individually influence the value of CPO exports. The resulting R-Squared value is 0.812. This shows that the ability of the independent variables, namely real GDP, economic distance, world export prices, rupiah exchange rate, and population, to the dependent variable, namely export value, is 81.2%, while the remaining 18.8% is influenced by other variables outside the mode this research. |
Description: | 72 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/25289 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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198220152 - Irfan Nathanael Siregar - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.53 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
198220152 - Irfan Nathanael Siregar - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 599.53 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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