Tinjauan Yuridis Pemidanaan Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Putusan No.3478/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn Mdn)

Abstract

Kejahatan perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Ujaran kebencian merupakan salah satu kejahatan. Ujaran Kebencian bisa dalam bentuk ucapan dan tulisan secara langsung maupun di media sosial. Contoh kasus pada tahun 2019, Dandy Avrianto divonis hukuman penjara 1 tahun dalam sindiran terhadap TNI yang dilakukan di media social facebook. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia? dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial dianalisis berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 3478/PID.SUS/2019/PN MDN ?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial di Indonesia dan mengetahui pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 3478/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mdn. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan asas-asas, prinsip-prinsip, kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Pengaturan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ujaran kebencian diatur dalam KUHP dan UU ITE dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 6 tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak 1000.000.000,00 Pertanggungajawaban pidana dilakukan terhadap terdakwa yaitu Dandy yang mendapatkan hukuman pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun. Crime needs serious attention. Hate speech is a crime. Hate Speech can be in the form of speech and writing directly or on social media. For example, in 2019, Dandy Avrianto was sentenced to 1 year in prison for satirizing the TNI on the social media Facebook. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the legal regulation of criminal acts of hate speech according to Indonesian laws and regulations? and how is legal accountability for perpetrators of hate speech via social media analyzed based on Decision Number 3478/PID.SUS/2019/PN MDN? The aim of this research is to find out how the law regulates criminal acts of hate speech via social media in Indonesia and to find out the legal responsibility for perpetrators of hate speech via social media based on Decision Number 3478/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mdn. This research method is normative juridical, namely scientific research to find the truth based on principles, principles, rules contained in statutory regulations and court decisions. Legal regulations for perpetrators of criminal acts of hate speech are regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 years and/or a fine of a maximum of 1000,000,000.00. Criminal responsibility was carried out against the defendant, namely Dandy, who received a prison sentence of 1 (one) year.