Analisis Faktor Produksi dan Sarana Produksi Usahatani Kentang Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Humbang Hasundutan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh faktor produksi dan sarana produksi terhadap pendapatan petani kentang, (2) untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan petani kentang di Desa Sigompul Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda, uji t (parsial), uji F (simultan), koefisien determinan (R2), dan analisis pendapatan menghitung biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel biaya pestisida (X6) secara parsial berpengaruh nyata dan signifikan, sedangkan modal (X1), luas lahan (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), pupuk (X4), dan benih (X5) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan variabel modal (X1), luas lahan (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), pupuk (X4), benih (X5), dan pestisida (X6) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani (Y).Nilai R Square sebesar 0,983 atau sebesar 98,3% artinya presentase besar pengaruh variabel modal (X1), luas lahan (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), pupuk (X4), benih (X5), pestisida (X6) berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani (Y) sebesar 98,3% sedangkan 1,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini. Adapun total rata-rata biaya produksi Rp. 12.593.836, sedangkan ratarata total penerimaan Rp. 42.152.280, dan untuk rata-rata total pendapatan usahatani kentang yaitu sebesar Rp. 29.558.620 per musim tanam selama periode 4 bulan. This study aims to determine (1) the influence of production factors and production facilities on the income of potato farmers, (2) to determine the income of potato farmers in Sigompul Village, Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. In this study, data analysis techniques were used, namely multiple linear regression, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous), determinant coefficient (R2), and income analysis to calculate production costs, revenues, and income. The results showed that the influence of the pesticide cost variable (X6) partially had a significant and significant effect, while capital (X1), land area (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4), and seeds (X5) had no significant effect. Simultaneously the variables capital (X1), land area (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4), seeds (X5), and pesticides (X6) have a significant effect on farmers' income (Y). The R Square value is 0.983 or 98.3%, meaning that the large percentage of the influence of capital variables (X1), land area (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4), seeds (X5), pesticides (X6) has an effect on income farming (Y) of 98.3% while the remaining 1.7% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. The total average production cost is Rp. 12,593,836, while the average total revenue is Rp. 42,152,280, and for the average total income of potato farming, which is Rp. 29,558,620 per growing season over a 4 month period