Korelasi Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan

Abstract

Kehamilan dapat menyebabkan beberapa perubahan pada hormone estrogen, progesterone, laktogen, kortisol dan prolaktin yang dapat mengakibatkan resistensi insulin hingga kenaikan kadar gula darah yang disebut dengan Diabetes Mellitus yang mempengaruhi kenaikan tekanan darah. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal, Kota Medan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dan pencatatan takanan darah. Instrument pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa menggunakan Glukometer dengan metode POCT. Variabel penelitian yaitu glukosa darah puasa pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara tekanan darah dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada ibu hamil trimester II sebesar r = 0,6. Pregnancy can cause several changes in the hormones estrogen, progesterone, lactogen, cortisol and prolactin which can result in insulin resistance and an increase in blood sugar levels, which is called Diabetes Mellitus which causes an increase in blood pressure. The research method is descriptive. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Lalang Village Community Health Center, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, totaling 30 people. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling and blood pressure recording. The fasting blood glucose examination instrument uses a glucometer with the POCT method. The research variable is fasting blood glucose in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. From the research results, it was concluded that there is a close relationship between blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels in pregnant women in the second trimester, amounting to r = 0.6.