Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Sukaramai Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Dana Desa di Desa Sukaramai, Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Fokus penelitian meliputi implementasi kebijakan, faktor-faktor penunjang dan penghambat, serta strategi untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan implementasi. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode survei untuk memperoleh data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Sukaramai berjalan cukup lancar, namun belum optimal dalam mencapai seluruh tujuannya. Peningkatan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan, dan kemasyarakatan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun, peningkatan kemampuan lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian pembangunan, serta peningkatan partisipasi swadaya gotong royong masyarakat belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Dana Desa meliputi komunikasi, kemampuan sumber daya, sikap pelaksana, struktur birokrasi, lingkungan, serta ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian memberikan rekomendasi untuk optimalisasi implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa di masa mendatang. Fahrizal Efendi Nasution, Year 2024, Analysis of the Implementation of Village Fund Allocation Policy in Sukaramai Village, North Panyabungan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, Thesis of Public Administration Master's Program, Postgraduate Program, University of Medan Area, Medan. This research aims to describe the implementation of Village Funds in Sukaramai Village, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research focuses include policy implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors, and strategies to enhance implementation success. This research also aims to provide recommendations for the Regional Government in managing Village Funds. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the researcher as the main instrument. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources related to the implementation of the Village Funds policy. This research also used survey methods to obtain primary data. The results showed that the implementation of the Village Funds policy in Sukaramai Village was running quite smoothly but had not yet optimally achieved all its objectives. Improvements in government administration, development, and community activities have been well implemented. However, the enhancement of community institutions' ability in planning, implementation, and control of development, as well as the increase in community self-help and mutual cooperation participation, have not been optimal. Factors influencing the implementation of Village Funds include communication, resource capacity, executor attitudes, bureaucratic structure, environment, and policy size and objectives. Based on these findings, the research provides recommendations for optimizing the implementation of the Village Funds policy in the future.