Evalusi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai di Desa Kalang Simbara Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Desa Kalang Simbara, Kecamatan Sidikalang, Kabupaten Dairi, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dan memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil evaluasi. Teori evaluasi dari William Dunn (1999), digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi aspek efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program BPNT Tunai di Desa Kalang Simbara belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Aspek efektivitas belum tercapai dengan baik karena adanya kendala berupa saldo kosong di rekening penerima, sedangkan efisiensi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efisien. Dari segi kecukupan, program sudah berjalan dengan baik karena masyarakat merasa puas dengan bantuan yang diterima. Perataan, tidak ditemukan kendala karena penyaluran bantuan sudah merata. Responsivitas juga sudah terlaksana dengan strategi yang tepat dan responsif, sementara ketepatan sudah berjalan dengan baik karena bantuan tepat sasaran. Rekomendasi dari hasil evaluasi ini mencakup perlunya pengawasan dan pengendalian ekstra dari pemerintah pusat. Aspek-aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan termasuk penganggaran, transparansi informasi, koordinasi antar lembaga, pembentukan staf tugas khusus, serta penguatan sistem IT. Dengan peningkatan di aspek-aspek tersebut, diharapkan Program BPNT dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in Kalang Simbara Village, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province, and provide recommendations based on the evaluation results. Evaluation theory from William Dunn (1999), used in this research, includes aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the BPNT Cash Program in Kalang Simbara Village has not gone completely well. The effectiveness aspect has not been achieved properly due to obstacles in the form of empty balances in recipient accounts, while efficiency has been running well and efficiently. In terms of adequacy, the program has been running well because the community is satisfied with the assistance received. Alignment, no obstacles were found because the distribution of aid was even. Responsiveness has also been carried out with appropriate and responsive strategies, while accuracy has worked well because the assistance was right on target. Recommendations from the results of this evaluation include the need for extra supervision and control from the central government. Aspects that need to be improved include budgeting, information transparency, coordination between institutions, the formation of special task staff, and strengthening IT systems. With improvements in these aspects, it is hoped that the BPNT Program can run better.