Analisis Pendapatan Petani terhadap Pengguna Benih Padi Bersertifikat dan Non Bersertifikat di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani padi benih bersertifikat di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, (2) untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani padi benih Non bersertifikat di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah pada bulan Oktober-November 2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Desa ini dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) dikarenakan Desa Lobu Tua merupakan desa dengan luas lahan sawah terbanyak yang dilihat dari data BPS menurut Kecamatan Andam Dewi. Sampel usahatani benih Non bersertifikat yaitu sebanyak 30 sampel, dan usahatani benih Bersertifikat yaitu sebanyak 33 sampel dengan menggunakan Proportionate Sratified Random Sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan menjelaskan mengenai pendapatan usahatani benih bersertifikat dan non bersertifikat dilokasi penelitian yang diuraikan secara deskriptif. Sesuai penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa besaran pendapatan usahatani padi benih bersertifikat di Desa Lobu Tua, Kecamatan Andam Dewi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dengan total rata-rata penerimaan (TR) sebesar Rp 48.951.941,74/Ha sedangkan total rata-rata biaya (TC) sebesar Rp 24.946.627,57/Ha. Hal ini menghasilkan rata rata besaran biaya pendapatan yang di dapat sebesar Rp 24.005.314,17/Ha. Sementara besaran pendapatan usahatani padi benih non bersertifikat di Desa Lobu Tua, Kecamatan Andam Dewi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dengan total rata-rata penerimaan (TR) sebesar Rp 37.822.519,08/Ha sedangkan total rata-rata biaya (TC) sebesar Rp 19.495.699,69/Ha. Hal ini menghasilkan rata-rata besaran biaya pendapatan yang di dapat sebesar Rp 18.326.819,38/Ha. This research aims (1) to determine the income of certified seed rice farmers in Lobu Tua Village, Andam Dewi District, Central Tapanuli Regency, (2) to determine the income of non-certified seed rice farmers in Lobu Tua Village, Andam Dewi District, Central Tapanuli Regency in October-November 2022. This research was carried out in Lobu Tua Village, Andam Dewi District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This village was chosen purposively because Lobu Tua Village is the village with the largest area of ​​rice fields as seen from BPS data according to Andam Dewi District. The sample of non-certified seed farming is 30 samples, and the certified seed farming is 33 samples using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data collection process in this research was carried out primary and secondary. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative analysis to find out the general picture and explain the income of certified and non-certified seed farming at the research location which is described descriptively. According to research conducted, the amount of income from certified seed rice farming in Lobu Tua Village, Andam Dewi District, Central Tapanuli Regency with a total average revenue (TR) of IDR 48,951,941.74/Ha while the average total cost (TC) is IDR 24,946,627.57/Ha. This results in an average amount of income costs of IDR 24,005,314.17/Ha. Meanwhile, the amount of income from non-certified seed rice farming in Lobu Tua Village, Andam Dewi District, Central Tapanuli Regency is with a total average revenue (TR) of IDR 37,822,519.08/Ha while the average total cost (TC) is IDR 19,495,699.69/Ha. This results in an average income cost of IDR 18,326,819.38/Ha.