Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah (Studi Putusan Nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/Pn.Mdn)

Abstract

Putusan Nomor 799/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn putusan perkara yang mengambarkan terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah, permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah terkait Pertimbangan hakim terhadap wanprestasi atas jual beli tanah dalam putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. Akibat hukum atas wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah berdasarkan putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pertimbangan hakim terhadap wanprestasi atas jual beli tanah dalam putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. untuk mengetahui Akibat hukum atas wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah berdasarkan putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, teknik penumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Pertimbangan hakim terhadap wanprestasi atas jual beli tanah dalam putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn Tergugat telah melakukan wanprestasi/ingkar janji terhadap penggugat, dengan tidak dilaksanakannya isi perjanjian khusus mengenai jual beli tanah yang telah disepakati antara Penggugat dan Para Tergugat, adanya bukti tentang Surat Perjanjian Perdamaian, tanggal 04 September 2021 yang ditandatangani oleh Penggugat dan Para Tergugat, yang pada pokoknya berisi penjanjian/kesepakatan untuk mengakhiri sengketa, Akibat hukum atas wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli berdasarkan putusan nomor 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn para tergugat yang dinyatakan kalah dari putusan ini karena wanprestasi maka para tergugat wajib membayar ganti rugi kepada penggugat sejumlah Rp.170.000.000 (seratus tujuh puluh juta rupiah) sebagaimana di ajukan penggugat Decision Number 799/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn which is the object of the author's study is a case decision that describes the occurrence of default in a land sale and purchase agreement. The problem found is related to the judge's considerations regarding default on land sale and purchase in decision number 779/Pdt .G/2022/PN.Mdn. Legal consequences of default in a land sale and purchase agreement based on decision number 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. The aim of the research is to find out the judge's considerations regarding default on the sale and purchase of land in decision number 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. to find out the legal consequences of default in land sale and purchase agreements based on decision number 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. The research method used is normative juridical research, data collection techniques are library research and interviews. From the results of the research carried out, the author concludes that the judge's consideration of default regarding the sale and purchase of land in decision number 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn The defendant has committed a breach of contract/broken promise to the plaintiff, by not implementing the contents of the special agreement regarding the sale and purchase. land that has been agreed upon between the Plaintiff and the Defendants, there is evidence of a Peace Agreement Letter, dated 04 September 2021 which was signed by the Plaintiff and the Defendants, which basically contains a promise/agreement to end the dispute, the legal consequences of default in the sale and purchase agreement based on the decision number 779/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn, the defendants who are declared to have lost this decision due to default, the defendants are obliged to pay compensation to the plaintiff in the amount of IDR 170,000,000 (one hundred and seventy million rupiah) as proposed by the plaintiff.