Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Pencemaran dan Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 464/Pid.B/Lh/2022/Pn.Mtr)

Abstract

Perkembangan masalah pencemaran laut di dunia meningkat pesat seiring banyaknya kegiatan seperti eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam, pengeboran lepas pantai, pengangkutan Laut dan sebagainya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaturan tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana atas pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup laut di Indonesia, Bagaimana faktor dan dampak dari pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup laut serta bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana atas pencemaran dan perusakan laut berdasarkan putusan nomor 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR. Pengaturan hukum atas pencemaran laut di temukan UU No 32 Tahun 2009 Faktor pencemaran dan perusakan laut yakni dalam putusan nomor 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pencemaran laut dalam putusan nomor 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR. yaitu 4 bulan penjara dan denda 1 miliar yang tidak memenuhi asas keadilan dan mempertimbangkan kerugian masalah yang telah ditimbulkan. The development of marine pollution problems in the world is increasing rapidly along with many activities such as exploration and exploitation of natural resources, offshore drilling, sea transportation and so on. The problem in this research is how to regulate criminal liability for pollution and destruction of the marine environment in Indonesia, what are the factors and impacts of pollution and destruction of the marine environment and what is the criminal liability for marine pollution and destruction based on decision number 464/PID.B/LH /2022/PN.MTR. Legal regulation of marine pollution is found in Law No. 32 of 2009 regarding marine pollution and destruction factors, namely in decision number 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR. Criminal liability for perpetrators of marine pollution in decision number 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR. namely 4 months in prison and a fine of 1 billion which does not meet the principles of justice and takes into account the losses that have been caused.