Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Benih Langsung (Tabela) Dan Sistem Tanam Pindah (Tapin) Di Nagori Bah Jambi Ii Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Usaha Tani Sistem Tanam Benih Langsung (TABELA) dan Sistem Tanam Pindah (TAPIN) di Nagori Bah Jambi II Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. Bertujuan unutk Menganalisis mengenai perbedaan pendapatan usaha tani dan kelayakan usaha tani sistem TABELA dan TAPIN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Propotional Stratified Random Sampling sedangkan penentuan jumlah sampel digunakan rumus slovin dengaan margin of eror 15% dengan 20 sampel sistem Tabela dan 20 sampel sistem Tapin. Untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendaptan antara sistem Tabela dan sistem Tapin yaitu menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usaha tani Tabela sebesar Rp. 29.143.878/Ha/MT sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan sistem Tapin sebesar Rp. 18.714.626/Ha/MT. Berdasarkan hasil uji t terdapat perbedaan pendapatan sistem Tabela dan Sistem Tapin dengan nilai sig 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan nilai R/C sistem Tabela sebesar 3,6 dan Tapin sebesar 2, 5. Berdasarkan nilai R/C kedua sistem tanam layak untuk diusahakan. This study is entitled Comparative Analysis of Farming Income of Direct Seed Planting System (TABELA) and Transplanting System (TAPIN) in Nagori Bah Jambi II, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. It aims to analyze the differences in farming income and the feasibility of TABELA and TAPIN farming systems. The research method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used in this study is Proportional Stratified Random Sampling while the determination of the number of samples uses the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 15% with 20 samples of the Tabela system and 20 samples of the Tapin system. To analyze the difference in income between the Tabela system and the Tapin system, the t-test is used. The results of the study showed that the average income of the Tabela farming business was Rp. 29,143,878 / Ha / MT while the average income of the Tapin system was Rp. 18,714,626 / Ha / MT. Based on the results of the t-test, there is a difference in income between the Tabela system and the Tapin system with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of the feasibility analysis, the R/C value of the Tabela system is 3.6 and Tapin is 2.5. Based on the R/C value, both planting systems are feasible to be cultivated.