Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/28000
Title: Faktor Faktor Penentu Harga Pokok Pengolahan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sei Silau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Palmco
Other Titles: Factors Determining the Cost of Goods Sold at the Sei Silau Palm Oil Mill, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Palmco
Authors: Sihaloho, Leo Frengki
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Lubis, Zulkarnain
Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari
Keywords: Palm Oil;Production;Cost Of Processing Goods;Kelapa Sawit;Produksi;Harga Pokok Pengolahan
Issue Date: 19-Mar-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;231802008
Abstract: Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineesis Jacq.) adalah salah satu tanaman tahunan yang memegang peran penting dan kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas pertanian unggulan dan utama Indonesia atau sering disebut dengan istilah permata hijau Indonesia. Indonesia menjadi produsen dan eksportir CPO terbesar di dunia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam dan luar negeri, yang disusul oleh Malaysia, Thailand, Nigeria, Kolombia, dan Papua Nugini. Meskipun Indonesia memang berhasil menjadi produsen CPO terbesar didunia, tetapi kenyataan menunjukan bahwa Indonesia belum bisa menentukan harga jual CPO untuk pasar dunia. Tidak hanya masalah intergasi pasar saja yang masih ditentukan oleh pasar luar negeri. Oleh sebab itu Pabrik Kelapa Sawit swasta maupun BUMN biasanya menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan metode harga pokok proses/pengolahan dan menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi harga pokok tersebut. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor dari kapasitas olah, persediaan bahan baku, capaian minyak dan minyak inti sawit dan biaya exploitasi terhadap harga pokok pengolahan sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan dianalisa secara regresi linear dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kapasitas olah tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga pokok pengolahan dan hal ini tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis. Persediaan bahan baku dan capaian rendemen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga pokok pengolahan dan sesuai dengan hipotesis. Biaya Exploitasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga pokok pengolahan dan sesuai dengan hipotesis. Oleh sebab itu manajemen harus meningkatkan persediaan bahan baku dan capaian rendemen produksi dan menekan biaya exploitasi untuk menekan harga pokok pengolahan. Oil palm (Elaeis guineesis Jacq.) is an annual plant that plays an important role and oil palm is Indonesia's leading and main agricultural commodity or is often referred to as Indonesia's green jewel. Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of CPO in the world to meet domestic and foreign needs, followed by Malaysia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Papua New Guinea. Even though Indonesia has indeed succeeded in becoming the largest CPO producer in the world, the reality shows that Indonesia has not been able to determine theselling price of CPO for the world market. It is not only the issue of market integration that is still determined by foreign markets. Therefore, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. For this reason, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. The main objective of this research is to determine the influence of processing capacity, raw material supplies, oil and palm kernel oil yields and exploitation costs on the cost of processing so that it can provide added value for the company. This research uses secondary data and is analyzed using linear regression using SPSS. Based on the research results, it is known that processing capacity has no effect on the cost of processing and this is not in accordance with the hypothesis. Raw material supplies and yield achievements have a negative and significant effect on the cost of processing goods and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Exploitation costs have a positive and significant effect on the cost of processing and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Therefore, management must increase raw material supplies and production yields and reduce exploitation costs to reduce the cost of processing goods.
Description: 89 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/28000
Appears in Collections:MT - Master of Agribusiness

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