Penerapan Diversi Oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Polresta Deli Serdang Dalam Menangani Laporan Tindak Pidana Penganiyanaan Oleh Anak (Studi Kasus Polresta Deli Serdang)

Abstract

Di wilnyuh hukum Polrcsta Deli Scrdang memiliki berbagai macam k.11 \ktcri~tik kasus-kasus unnk yang bcrhadapan dengan hukum dengan rnelakukan tinJakan pcnganiaynnn. Penyidik Polrcsta Deli Serdang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk mcnyclcsniknn pcrkara penganiayaan oleh anak berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip rtltimrmr remedium. Pcnnasnlahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagairnana 1>enereparun divcrsi oleh penyidik Kepolisian Resort Kola Deli Serdang?, Bagaimana kendala penerapan diversi oleh penyidik Kepolisian Resort Kota Deli dal:un menangani kasus penganiayaan oleh anak? l\lctode Penelitian tennasuk dalam jenis yuridis nonnatif dengan data yang bersumber dari data sekunder. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan pendekatan konsephtal dan perundang-undangan berdasarkan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang pertarna bahwa proses diversi di Polres Deli Serdang dilaJ.mkan rnelalui musyawarah 1engan melibatkan anak dan orang tua/walinya, korban danlatau orang tua/walinya, pembimbing kemasyarakatan, dan peke1ja Sosial Profesional berdasarkan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Penyidik wajib mengupayakan diversi dalam waktu paling lama tujull hari setelah penyidikan dimulai. Penyidik Polresta Deli Serdang melakukan proses diversi paling lama tiga puluh bari setelah dimulainya diversi. Apabila proses diversi mencapai kesepatakan, maka berita acara disampaikan diversi beserta kesepakatan diversi kepada ketua pengadian negeri untuk dibuat penetapan. Tetapi, jika pelaksanaan diversi gagal, Penyidik wajib melanjutkan Penyidikan dan melimpahkan perkara ke Penunrut Umum dengan melampirkan berita acara diversi dan laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan. Tabap selanjutnya mengetahui ada tindakan Upaya diversi dan sebab gagalnya diversi wajib dibuatkan berita acara oleb penyidik. Hasil dari musyawarah diversi yang telah disepakati bersama sebaiknya dilaksanakan demi efektifnya pelaksanaa.n upaya diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Hasil kedua bahwa terdapat kendala penyidik Polreta Deli Serdang dalam melakukan diversi dalarn kasus penganiayaan terhadap anak didasarkan atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. In thr jurisdiction of Po/resta Deli Serdtmg, there are va~ious characteristics of cases of childrcll in conflict with the law by committing acts of abuse. Po/resto Deli Sc-nlmrg im•estigators have the responsibility to resolve cases of child abuse based on the f'rinciplrs nfultimum remedium. The problem in this study is how is tlze implementatio11 of di\'tnion by investigators of the Deli Serdang City Resort Police?, What are the obstacles to the implementation of diversion by investigators of the Deli City Resort Police in handling cases of child abuse? The research method is included in the normative j uridical t;pe with data sourced from secondmy data. The research data was analyzed using a co11ceptual and legislative approach based on qualitative methods. The first research result is that the diversion process at Polresta Deli Serdang is carried out through deliberation involving children and their parents/guardians, victims and/or parents/guardians, community counselors, and professional social workers based on tire Restorative Justice approach. Investigators are required to attempt diversion within a maximum of seveu days after the investigation begins. Polresta Deli Serdang investigators carry out the diversion process no later than thirty days after the start of the diversion.lfthe diversionproce.ss reaches an agreement, then the miuutes of the diversion are submitted along with the diversion agreement to the head of the district court to be determined. However, if the implementation of the diversion fails, the Investigator is required to continue the Investigation and transfer the case to the Public Prosecutor by attaching the minutes of the diversion and the community research report. The next stage is to ji11d outtltat there are diversion efforts and the reasons for the failure of the diversion, a minute must be made by the investigator. The results of the diversion deliberation that have been agreed upon together should be implemented for tire sake of the effective implementation of diversion efforts in the juvenile Climinal justice system. The second result is that there are obstacles for Polrela Deli Serdang investigators in canying out diversion in cases of child abuse based on internal and extenwf factors.