Analisis Pendapatan Petani Belimbing (Averhoa carambola) Di Desa Durin Simbelang Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Abstract

Keadaan alam Indonesia dengan potensi iklim dan ketinggian tempat berbeda – beda memberikan kemungkinan besar untuk mengembangkan buah tropis. Belimbing banyak terdapat di daerah tropis dan sangat popular dikalangan masyarakat khususnya di Desa Durin Simbelang Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan dari petani belimbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling berupa sensus petani belimbing yaitu sebanyak 23 orang dan penentuan lokasi penelitian yang secara sengaja karena daerah ini merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil belimbing di Sumatera Utara yang dikenal kualitas belimbingnya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Alat analisis data yang digunakan yaitu strustur biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh rata – rata produksi buah belimbing sebesar 4.691 Kg/ musim panen dengan harga jual Rp. 5.000/ kg sehingga raya – rata penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 23.456.521. Biaya pengeluaran per musim panen sebesar Rp. 3.025.305, maka dari biaya tersebut diperoleh rata – rata pendapatan petani belimbing sebesar Rp. 20.431.216. Dalam berusaha tani pendapatan yang diperoleh petani belimbing dapat dikatakan pendapatan yang tinggi. The natural conditions of Indonesia with different climate potentials and altitudes provide great potential for developing tropical fruits. Starfruit is widely found in tropical areas and is very popular among the community, especially in Durin Simbelang Village, Pancur Batu District. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost structure, revenue and income of starfruit farmers. This study used a purposive sampling method in the form of a census of starfruit farmers, namely 23 people and the determination of the research location was deliberate because this area is one of the starfruit producing areas in North Sumatra which is known for its starfruit quality. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and field observations. The data analysis tools used were cost, revenue and income structures. The results of this study obtained an average starfruit production of 4,691 kg / harvest season with a selling price of Rp. 5,000 / kg so that the average income obtained was Rp. 23,456,521. The cost of expenditure per harvest season was Rp. 3,025,305, so from these costs the average income of starfruit farmers was Rp. 20,431,216. In farming, the income obtained by star fruit farmers can be said to be high.