Determinants of Oil Palm Production (Case Study in Pauhranap Village, Peranap District, Indragiri Hulu Regency)

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing oil palm production in Pauhranap Village, Peranap District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 45 farmers and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that fertilizer use and the number of seedlings have a significant positive effect on oil palm production, while land area does not show a significant impact. Pesticide use also contributes positively to production but to a lesser extent. Based on these findings, recommendations include the adoption of precision fertilization techniques, ideal planting density management, and the use of environmentally friendly bio-pesticides. Additionally, local governments should enhance extension programs and promote modern agricultural technology adoption. This study provides insights for policymakers, farmers, and academics to improve oil palm productivity sustainably