Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Resiliensi pada Korban Pasca Bencana Alam di Desa Simanggulampe

Abstract

Bencana alam berdampak pada psikologis penyintas; resiliensi menjadi kunci pemulihan. Kecerdasan emosional diduga berkontribusi terhadap penguatan resiliensi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan resiliensi pada korban pascabencana di Desa Simanggulampe, Kec. Bakti Raja, Kab. Humbang Hasundutan. Metode: Riset kuantitatif korelasional; N = 60 (purposive sampling). Instrumen: skala kecerdasan emosional dan skala resiliensi. Analisis: statistik deskriptif (mean) dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan positif sangat kuat dan signifikan antara Kecerdasan emosional dan resiliensi (r = 0,961; p < 0,01). Nilai mean empiris: kecerdasan emosional = 135,52 dan resiliensi = 80,03, menandakan tingkat kedua variabel relatif tinggi pada sampel. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional, semakin tinggi resiliensi individu pascabencana; hipotesis diterima. Implikasi Praktis: Intervensi psikososial pascabencana sebaiknya memasukkan penguatan keterampilan emosional (mis. regulasi emosi, manajemen stres) yang peka konteks budaya dan memanfaatkan dukungan sosial lokal. Natural disasters impact survivors psychologically; resilience is key to recovery. Emotional intelligence is thought to contribute to strengthening resilience.Objective: To analyze the relationship between EQ and resilience among post-disaster victims in Simanggulampe Village, Bakti Raja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency.Method: Quantitative correlational research; N = 60 (purposive sampling). Instruments: EQ and resilience scales. Analysis: Descriptive statistics (mean)and Pearson correlation.Results: There is a very strong and significant positive relationship between EQ and resilience (r = 0.961; p < 0.01). The empirical mean values: EQ = 135.52 and resilience = 80.03, indicating relatively high levels of both variables in the sample.Conclusion: The higher the EQ, the higher the individual's post-disaster resilience; the hypothesis is accepted.Practical Implications: Postdisaster psychosocial interventions should include strengthening emotional skills (e.g., emotion regulation, stress management) that are culturally sensitive and utilize local social supports.