Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29422
Title: Gambaran Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa Broken Home di SMP Negeri 17 Medan
Other Titles: Overview of Learning Achievement of Students from Broken Homes at SMP Negeri 17 Medan
Authors: Situmorang, Rina Wati
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Alfita, Laili
Keywords: academic achievement;internal factors;external factors;learning approach;broken home students;faktor internal;faktor eksternal;pendekatan belajar;prestasi belajar;siswa broken home
Issue Date: 2-Sep-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;218600014
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa broken home di SMP Negeri 17 Medan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa kelas IX yang berasal dari keluarga broken home. Data diperoleh melalui skala prestasi belajar yang disusun berdasarkan faktor internal, eksternal, dan pendekatan belajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor motivasi belajar menjadi aspek internal yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan prestasi, diikuti oleh kemampuan pengendalian emosi dan kebiasaan belajar yang konsisten. Dari faktor eksternal, dukungan guru dan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif terbukti berpengaruh signifikan, sementara dukungan orang tua kurang optimal akibat kondisi keluarga. Pada faktor pendekatan belajar, kebiasaan mengulang materi, pengaturan waktu, serta pemanfaatan sumber belajar menjadi strategi yang paling efektif dalam menjaga kestabilan nilai akademik. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun menghadapi keterbatasan dari sisi keluarga, siswa broken home tetap mampu menunjukkan capaian akademik yang baik apabila memperoleh dukungan lingkungan sekolah dan menerapkan strategi belajar yang terarah. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the academic achievement of broken home students at SMP Negeri 17 Medan. The subjects were 30 ninth-grade students from broken home families. Data were collected through a learning achievement scale developed based on internal, external, and learning approach factors. The results of the analysis show that learning motivation emerged as the most dominant internal factor in improving achievement, followed by emotional control and consistent study habits. Among the external factors, teacher support and a conducive learning environment had significant influence, while parental support was less optimal due to family conditions. In terms of learning approaches, reviewing materials, effective time management, and utilizing learning resources were the most effective strategies for maintaining stable academic performance. Overall, despite the limitations posed by family circumstances, broken home students were still able to achieve good academic outcomes when supported by a positive school environment and the application of well-structured learning strategies.
Description: 121 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29422
Appears in Collections:SP - Psychology

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218600014 - Rina Wati Situmorang - Chapter IV.pdf
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