Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29842
Title: Analisis Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Other Titles: Analysis of Indonesian Palm Oil Competitiveness in the International Market
Authors: Manurung, Erisa Sri Jeki
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad
Keywords: Daya Saing;Ekspor;CPO;RCA;Competitiveness;Exports
Issue Date: Sep-2024
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;198220002
Abstract: Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil dan eksportir kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia untuk komoditas Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif komoditas CPO Indonesia di pasar Internasional. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Trade Map dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data bersifat panel karena merupakan gabungan dari data time series (5 tahun terakhir 2018-2022) dan cross section (5 negara eksportir CPO tertinggi dan 5 negara tujuan di dunia pada tahun 2023 versi Trade Map). Metogooglede analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasil perhitungan RCA ekspor CPO Indonesia dengan negara eksportir lainnya seperti Malasya, Thailand, Colombia dan Nigeria menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif dengan nilai rata-rata RCA > 1. Sedangkan ke 3 negara eksportir lainya seperti Thailand, Colombia dan Nigeria memiliki nilai RCA < 1 sehingga tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif dengan kata lain tidak memiliki daya saing di pasar Internasional. Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer and exporter in the world for the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodity. This research aims to analyze the comparative advantages of Indonesian CPO commodities in the international market. This research data is secondary data originating from Trade Map and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data is panel in nature because it is a combination of time series data (last 5 years 2018-2022) and cross section (5 highest CPO exporting countries and 5 destination countries in the world in 2023 according to the Trade Map). The analytical method used in this research is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The results of RCA calculations for Indonesian CPO exports with other exporting countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Colombia and Nigeria show that Indonesia has a comparative advantage with an average RCA value of > 1. Meanwhile, the other 3 exporting countries such as Thailand, Colombia and Nigeria have an RCA value of < 1 so it does not have a comparative advantage, in other words it does not have competitiveness in the international market.
Description: 58 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29842
Appears in Collections:SP - Agribusiness

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198220002 - Erisa Sri Jeki Manurung - Fulltext.pdfCover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography927.53 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
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