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https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29852| Title: | Analisis Risiko Pengelolaan dan Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usahatani Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill) di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara |
| Other Titles: | Analysis of Management And Financial Risk in Increasing Income From Tomato Farming (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill) in Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatera Province |
| Authors: | Marleni |
| metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Martial, Tri |
| Keywords: | Risiko Pengelolaan;Keuangan;Pendapatan Usahatani Tomat;Risk Management;Finance;Tomato Farming Incom |
| Issue Date: | Jul-2025 |
| Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
| Series/Report no.: | NPM;231802004 |
| Abstract: | Tomat merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas tanaman hortikultura dengan tingkatan harga yang terus mengalami fluktuasi. Perkembangan agribisnis tomat di Kecamatan Berastagi secara faktual didukung oleh kecocokan agroekosistem seperti kondisi iklim, tanah dan ekosistem wilayah yang mendukung terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasilnya. Usahatani merupakan proses pengorganisasian alam, lahan, tenaga kerja dan modal untuk menghasilkan produksi pertanian yang efektif dan efisien. Usahatani tomat sangat mudah dibudidayakan dan menguntungkan. Analisis terhadap usahatani tomat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Desember-Februari 2025 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 orang petani tomat. Adapun analisis data secara kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi petani tomat sedangkan analisis serta pengujian hipotesis dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji SEM-PLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa risiko pengelolaan yang dihadapi petani tomat diantaranya: 1) iklim dan cuaca seperti lebih lamanya musim kemarau daripada musim hujan; 2) gangguan hama dan penyakit, seperti thrips, jamur, layu fusarium; 3) bibit tomat; 4) pemasaran tomat; 5) institusi. Sedangkan yang mencakup terkait keuangan dalam hal ini meliputi; 1) modal usaha tani; 2) akses kredit; 3) subsidi pertanian; 4) harga input produksi dan; 5) stabilitas harga. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa risiko pengelolaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani tomat sebesar 31,4% sedangkan keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani tomat sebesar 57,9%. Tomatoes are one type of horticultural commodity with a price level that continues to fluctuate. The development of tomato agribusiness in Berastagi District is factually supported by the suitability of agro-ecosystems such as climate conditions, soil and regional ecosystems that support growth and yields. Farming is the process of organizing nature, land, labor and capital to produce effective and efficient agricultural production. Tomato farming is very easy to cultivate and profitable. The analysis of this tomato farming was carried out in Berastagi District, Karo Regency which was carried out from Desember to February 2025 with a total of 57 tomato farmers as respondents. Qualitative data analysis was used to determine the obstacles faced by tomato farmers, while analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out quantitatively using the SEM-PLS test. The results of the analysis show that there are several management risks faced by tomato farmers, including: 1) climate and weather such as the longer dry season than the rainy season; 2) pest and disease disturbances, such as thrips, fungi, fusarium wilt; 3) tomato seeds; 4) tomato marketing; 5) institutions. Meanwhile, those related to financial management in this case include; 1) farming capital; 2) credit access; 3) agricultural subsidies; 4) production input prices and; 5) price stability. The results of quantitative analysis show that management risk has an influence on tomato farming income of 31.4% while finance has an influence on tomato farming income of 57.9%. |
| Description: | 128 Halaman |
| URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29852 |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Master of Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 231802004 - Marleni - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 2.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| 231802004 - Marleni - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 1.11 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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