Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29999
Title: Analisis Keputusan Budidaya Padi Sawah Organik Berdasarkan Faktor Internal, Eksternal dan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus : Desa Jambur Pulau Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai)
Other Titles: Analysis of Organic Lowland Rice Cultivation Decisions Based on Internal, External and Economic Factors (Case Study: Jambur Pulau Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency)
Authors: Wahyudi, Agung
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Lubis, Mitra Musika
Keywords: pertanian organik;keputusan petani;internal;eksternal, ekonomi;organic farming;farmer decisions;internal;external;economic
Issue Date: Sep-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;218220058
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara keputusan petani dalam budidaya padi organik dengan faktor internal, eksternal, dan ekonomi di Desa Jambur Pulau, Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Budidaya padi organik merupakan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yang memerlukan perubahan sikap dan perilaku petani. Pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan budidaya penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan sistem ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, serta dilengkapi dengan tabulasi data frekuensi dan uji statistik Chi-Square sebagai alat bantu untuk menggambarkan kecenderungan hubungan antarvariabel. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang petani yang telah terlibat dalam budidaya padi organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani dalam membudidayakan padi organik dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal (seperti umur, pendidikan, dan pengalaman bertani) serta faktor ekonomi (seperti pendapatan, modal dan harga produksi). Sementara itu, faktor eksternal ( Lingkungan luar, Sosial dan Akses Pasar, Akses teknologi) tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik, meskipun tetap berperan dalam tahap awal adopsi. Keputusan petani lebih ditentukan oleh pertimbangan ekonomi dan pengalaman pribadi. This research aims to examine the relationship between farmers' decisions in cultivating organic rice with internal, external and economic factors in Jambur Pulau Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Organic rice cultivation is a sustainable agricultural system that requires changes in farmers' attitudes and behavior. Understanding the factors that influence farming decisions is important to ensure the sustainability of these systems. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, and is equipped with frequency data tabulation and Chi-Square statistical tests as tools to describe trends in relationships between variables. The informants in this research were 16 farmers who had been involved in organic rice cultivation. The research results show that farmers' decisions in cultivating organic rice are influenced by internal factors (such as age, education and farming experience) as well as economic factors (such as income, capital and production prices). Meanwhile, external factors (external environment, social and market access, technology access) do not show a statistically significant relationship, although they still play a role in the early stages of adoption. Farmers' decisions are determined more by economic considerations and personal experience.
Description: 128 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29999
Appears in Collections:SP - Agribusiness

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218220058 - Agung Wahyudi - Fulltext.pdfCover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography2.16 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
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